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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nami</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды НАМИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trudy NAMI</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0135-3152</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП «НАМИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nami-100</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМОБИЛЕСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMOBILE DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аналитический обзор примеров применения фотоэлектрических преобразователей на автотранспортных средствах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analytical review of photovoltaic cells application in vehicles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, главный специалист научно-исследовательского отдела высоковольтных компонентов и систем</p><p>г. Москва 125438</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate, chief specialist of the research department of high-voltage components and systems</p><p>Moscow 125438</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.kozlov@nami.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбасов</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbasov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, заведующий научно-исследовательским отделом систем и компонентов КЭУ</p><p>г. Москва 125438</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Eng), head of the research department of systems and components of CPU</p><p>Moscow 125438</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГУП «НАМИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Central Scientific Research Automobile and Automotive Engines Institute” (FSUE “NAMI”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козлов В.Н., Колбасов А.Ф., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козлов В.Н., Колбасов А.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlov V.N., Kolbasov A.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/100">https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/100</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В данной работе рассмотрена актуальная в настоящее время тема – разработка экологически чистых автомобилей с электроприводом и батареями фотоэлектрических преобразователей (ФЭП).</p><p>Цель исследования – выявление тенденций развития автомобилестроения в области использования источников возобновляемой энергии на автотранспорте, а также изучение технических проблем при разработке автотранспорта с высокими показателями энергоэффективности и экологичности.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и методы</title><p>Методология и методы. Материал статьи является итогом анализа в области разработанных решений и их основных технических параметров с точки зрения взаимодействия геометрических и механических параметров конструкции с электрическими характеристиками батарей ФЭП электромобилей и автомобилей с комбинированными энергетическими установками (КЭУ). Проведены аналогии разработанных решений и выявлены идентифицирующие особенности, которым уделено внимание при составлении описания соответствующего транспортного средства.</p><p>Результатом работы является систематизирование полученной информации в таблицу с указанием основных технических характеристик, с целью выявления наиболее эффективных решений в области применения ФЭП на автотранспорте. Представлен обзор основных путей и способов увеличения эффективности как батарей ФЭП, так и автотранспортных средств в целом (за критерий эффективности батарей ФЭП принято относительное увеличение пробега от одной зарядки аккумуляторов). Рассмотрены оригинальные технологии и концепции использования батарей ФЭП как на самом транспорте, так и отдельно от транспортного средства, но являющихся частью транспортной системы. Выявлены тенденции развития конструкции электромобилей и автомобилей с КЭУ, включающие дополнительные источники питания в виде батарей ФЭП, в том числе и влияние дизайна транспортных средств на эффективность батарей ФЭП. Сформированы актуальные проблемы, решение которых повлияет на снижение потерь мощности в батареях ФЭП.</p><p>Практическая значимость заключается в систематизации разрозненной информации об инновационных транспортных средствах с батареями ФЭП, с целью изучения основных тенденций и особенностей практического использования ФЭП на автотранспорте.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The paper considers the currently relevant topic – the development of environmentally friendly vehicles with electric drive and batteries of photovoltaic converters (PVC).</p><p>The purpose of the research is to identify trends in the use of renewable energy sources in the automotive industry, as well as to study the technical problems in the development of motor vehicles with high energy efficient and environmental performance.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The material of the article is the result of the analysis in the field of developed solutions and the main technical interaction of the geometric and mechanical parameters of the designs with the electrical characteristics of the PVC batteries of both electric vehicles and vehicles with combined power units (CPU). The analogies of the developed solutions were made on the basis of the revealed identifying features which were paid attention to when composing the description of the corresponding vehicle.</p><p>Scientific novelty and results. As a result, the received information have been systematized in a table with an indication of the main technical characteristics to identify the most effective solutions in the field of PVC application in motor vehicles. An overview of the main ways and means of increasing the efficiency of both PVC batteries and vehicles in general was presented (the relative increase in mileage from a single battery charge was taken as a criterion for the efficiency of PVC batteries). The original technologies and concepts of using PVC batteries, both on the vehicle itself and those separated from the vehicle, but being part of the transport system, were considered. The development trends of electric vehicles and vehicles with CPU, including both additional power sources in the form of PVC batteries and the influence of vehicle design on the efficiency of PVC batteries, were revealed. The actual problems were determined, the solution of which would affect the reduction of power losses in the PVC batteries.</p><p>Practical significance of research lies in systematization of disparate information about innovative vehicles with PVC batteries, in order to study the main trends and features of the practical use of PVC in motor vehicles.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>батареи фотоэлектрических преобразователей</kwd><kwd>ФЭП</kwd><kwd>электромобили</kwd><kwd>возобновляемая энергия</kwd><kwd>гибриды</kwd><kwd>комбинированная энергоустановка</kwd><kwd>электропривод</kwd><kwd>солнечная батарея</kwd><kwd>возобновляемые источники энергии</kwd><kwd>экология</kwd><kwd>транспорт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>battery photovoltaic cells</kwd><kwd>photovoltaic cells</kwd><kwd>electric vehicles</kwd><kwd>renewable energy</kwd><kwd>hybrids</kwd><kwd>combined power unit</kwd><kwd>electric drive</kwd><kwd>solar battery</kwd><kwd>renewable energy sources</kwd><kwd>ecology</kwd><kwd>transport</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бахмутов С.В., Карпухин К.Е. «Чистые» автомобили: направления реализации и достигаемые результаты // Журнал автомобильных инженеров. 2012. – № 6 (77). – С. 51–54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakhmutov S.V., Karpukhin K.E. 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