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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nami</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды НАМИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trudy NAMI</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0135-3152</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП «НАМИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nami-107</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМОБИЛЕСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMOBILE DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема эксплуатации электромобилей в сложных климатических условиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The problem of operating electric vehicles in difficult climatic conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguyen</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate</p><p>Moscow 125319</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпухин</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpukhin</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p><p>г. Москва 125319г. Москва 125438 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>associate professor</p><p>Moscow 125319Moscow 125438 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">K.Karpukhin@nami.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбасов</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbasov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук</p><p>г. Москва 125438</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow 125438</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguyen</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Dr.</p><p>666, Thai Nguyen City, 3/2 Street</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr.</p><p>666, Thai Nguyen City, 3/2 Street</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский автомобильно-дорожный государственный технический университет (МАДИ)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский автомобильно-дорожный государственный технический университет (МАДИ)»; ГНЦ РФ ФГУП «НАМИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)”; Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Central Scientific Research Automobile and Automotive Engines Institute” (FSUE “NAMI”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГУП «НАМИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Central Scientific Research Automobile and Automotive Engines Institute” (FSUE “NAMI”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Thai Nguyen University of Technology</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Thai Nguyen University of Technology</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нгуен Х., Карпухин К.Е., Колбасов А.Ф., Нгуен Х., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нгуен Х., Карпухин К.Е., Колбасов А.Ф., Нгуен Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nguyen K., Karpukhin K.E., Kolbasov A.F., Nguyen K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/107">https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/107</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Развитие экологически чистого автотранспорта сопряжено с внедрением в их конструкцию высоковольтных источников и преобразователей электроэнергии. Источники электроэнергии представлены системами хранения и накопления электроэнергии, которые при различных условиях окружающей среды могут иметь различный КПД, что нежелательно.</p><p>Цель исследования состоит в формировании схожих проблем, сказывающихся на работоспособности высоковольтных систем хранения и накопления электроэнергии при эксплуатации в таких регионах, как Российская Федерация и Социалистическая Республика Вьетнам.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и методы</title><p>Методология и методы. Аналитические исследования, проведённые авторами, позволили сделать выводы об актуальных проблемах распространения электромобилей и автомобилей с комбинированными энергоустановками, а также обозначить пути их решения, которые будут наиболее перспективны.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Актуальность исследования заключается в рассмотрении проблем внедрения и эксплуатации электромобилей на территории Российской Федерации и Социалистической Республики Вьетнам, схожих для обоих регионов. Несмотря на диаметрально противоположные климатические особенности Вьетнама и России, проблема температурной стабилизации аккумуляторной батареи электрического транспортного средства имеет общий характер и требует комплексного решения. Проанализированы результаты уже имеющегося опыта и показаны негативные моменты, препятствующие развитию экологически чистых транспортных средств в частном секторе.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Определены недостатки разработки электрических автомобилей. Поставлен вопрос проблемы эксплуатации электрических транспортных средств и их рабочих характеристик в сложных условиях Российской Федерации и Вьетнама. Данная систематизация позволит создать унифицированные алгоритмы и схемы систем, позволяющие работать как в жарком, так и в холодном климате.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The development of environmentally friendly vehicles is associated with the introduction of high-voltage sources and power converters in their design. Sources of electricity are represented by energy storage and storage systems, which under various environmental conditions can have different undesirable efficiency.</p><p>The purpose of the study was to determine the problems similarly affecting high-voltage systems operability and storing electricity during operation in regions such as the Russian Federation and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. Analytical studies conducted by the authors permitted them to point out the pressing problems of electric vehicles and cars with combined power units, as well as to identify promising ways to solve these problems.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The relevance of the study was to consider the similar problems of the electric vehicles introduction and operation in the Russian Federation and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Despite the diametrically opposite climatic features of Vietnam and Russia, the problem of temperature stabilization of the battery of an electric vehicle was similar by nature and required a comprehensive solution. The existing experience was studied and the negative aspects that impeded the development of environmentally friendly vehicles in the private sector were shown.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. Deficiencies in the development of electric vehicles in the future were identified. The question of the electric vehicles operation and their performance in the difficult conditions of both Russian Federation and Vietnam was raised. This systematization will allow to create the unified algorithms and schemes of systems permitting to work both in hot and in cold climates.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электромобиль</kwd><kwd>выбросы парникового газа</kwd><kwd>альтернативные виды топлива</kwd><kwd>двигатель внутреннего сгорания</kwd><kwd>комбинированная энергоустановка</kwd><kwd>экология</kwd><kwd>энергоэффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electric vehicle</kwd><kwd>greenhouse gas emissions</kwd><kwd>alternative fuels</kwd><kwd>internal combustion engine</kwd><kwd>combined power unit</kwd><kwd>ecology</kwd><kwd>energy efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rachel Мiu et all. 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