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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nami</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды НАМИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trudy NAMI</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0135-3152</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП «НАМИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nami-146</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ, АНАЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS, ANALYTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор и анализ проблемных вопросов основных видов загрязнения окружающей среды от автомобилей при их эксплуатации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Review and analysis of problematic issues of the main types of environmental pollution of vehicles in their operation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котляренко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotlyarenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, инженер-конструктор 2 категории</p><p>г. Москва 125438</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate, design engineer</p><p>Moscow 125438</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexey.kotlyarenko@nami.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГУП «НАМИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Central Scientific Research Automobile and Automotive Engines Institute” (FSUE “NAMI”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Котляренко А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Котляренко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotlyarenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/146">https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/146</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Экономический рост, урбанизация и развитие автомобильного транспорта привели к загрязнению окружающей среды. Особое значение имеет загрязнение воздуха твёрдыми частицами невыхлопного происхождения при эксплуатации транспортных средств.</p><p>Цель исследования – провести обзор основных видов загрязнения окружающей среды от автомобилей при их эксплуатации и выполнить анализ проблемных вопросов оценки выбросов невыхлопного происхождения.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и методы</title><p>Методология и методы. При проведении работы использован метод системного анализа результатов отечественных и зарубежных исследований основных видов загрязнений окружающей среды, в том числе от автомобильного транспорта.</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. В статье обобщены последние данные исследований по основным видам загрязнения окружающей среды и поставлены проблемные вопросы исследования выбросов невыхлопного происхождения от автомобилей при их эксплуатации.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. В статье определены проблемные вопросы исследования выбросов невыхлопного происхождения, решение которых поможет при определении основных направлений снижения выбросов твёрдых частиц от автомобилей при их эксплуатации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Economic growth, urbanization and the development of road transport have led to environmental pollution. At the same time, air pollution by solid particles which are not exhaust by vehicles in operation is of great importance.</p><p>The purpose of the study was to review the main types of environmental pollution made by vehicles in operation; analyze the problematic issues of estimating not-exhaust emissions.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. In the work the method of system domestic and foreign studies analysis of the main environmental pollution types, including by road transport, was used.</p><p>Scientific novelty and results. The article summarized the latest research data on the main types of environmental pollution and put forward problematic issues on the study of not exhaust emissions of vehicles in operation.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The article identified the problems for studing not exhaust emissions, the solution of which will help in determining the main directions of reduce particulate emissions of vehicles in their operation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>автотранспортные средства</kwd><kwd>загрязнение окружающей среды</kwd><kwd>выбросы невыхлопного происхождения</kwd><kwd>выбросы твёрдых частиц</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vehicles</kwd><kwd>environmental pollution</kwd><kwd>not exhaust emissions</kwd><kwd>particulate emissions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Городское развитие. Мегаполисы. ВМО. URL: https://public.wmo.int/ru/ (дата обращения: 06.03.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Urban development. Megacities. WMO]. Available at: https://public.wmo.int/ru/ (accessed 06 March 2020). 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