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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nami</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды НАМИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trudy NAMI</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0135-3152</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП «НАМИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51187/0135-3152-2021-1-35-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nami-177</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМОБИЛЕСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMOBILE DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка системы управления параметрами гидравлической системы транспортного средства с комбинированным шасси на воздушной подушке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of a control system for the hydraulic system parameters of a vehicle with a combined chassis on an air cushion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брусов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brusov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брусов Василий Андреевич, канд. техн. наук старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва 105005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Brusov V.A., PhD (Eng) senior researcher</p><p>Moscow 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasyab2@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерзликин</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merzlikin</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мерзликин Юрий Юрьевич главный инженер НИО-121 </p><p>Москва 105005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Merzlikin Yu.Yu. chief engineer of NIO-12</p><p>Moscow 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ymerzlikin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньшиков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Men’shikov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меньшиков Алексей Сергеевич инженер 2-й категории</p><p>Москва 105005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Men’shikov A.S. engineer</p><p>Moscow 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyoshamenshikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute named after Professor N.E. Zhukovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие «Центральный аэрогидродинамический институт имени профессора Н.Е. Жуковского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute named after Professor N.E. Zhukovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Брусов В.А., Мерзликин Ю.Ю., Меньшиков А.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брусов В.А., Мерзликин Ю.Ю., Меньшиков А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Brusov V.A., Merzlikin Y.Y., Men’shikov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/177">https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/177</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение (постановка задачи и актуальность). Решение проблемы развития малонаселённых и труднодоступных регионов Российской Федерации, в том числе Арктической зоны, связано с развитием транспортного сообщения. Для таких регионов использование транспортных средств с комбинированным шасси на воздушной подушке, позволяющих кардинально повысить их проходимость, является оправданным.</p><sec><title> Цель исследования</title><p> Цель исследования. Управление шасси на воздушной подушке в ручном режиме является затруднительным. Для создания системы автоматического управления предлагается использовать гидравлическую систему с электронным управлением. Целью исследования является разработка системы регулирования характеристиками гидравлической системы для оптимального управления транспортным средством.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и методы</title><p>Методология и методы. Стратегия управления характеристиками гидравлической системы состоит в одновременном изучении транспортного средства и управления им и имеет двухуровневую структуру. Первый уровень структуры включает алгоритм, который настраивает параметры регуляторов при известных свойствах опорной поверхности. Второй уровень структуры включает адаптивный алгоритм, настраивающий параметры гидравлической системы при неизвестных свойствах опорной поверхности, по которой движется транспортное средство.</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. Разработанная гидравлическая система привода вентиляторов воздушной подушки и привода гусеничного движителя позволяет увеличить высоту преодолеваемых неровностей при сохранении значений вертикальных перегрузок транспортного средства, а также уменьшить потребляемую мощность на 10–20% при преодолении типового ряда неровностей.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Полученные результаты создали теоретический и практический задел для нового поколения транспортных средств специального назначения, в частности с шасси на воздушной подушке, которые позволят формировать эффективную динамику воздействий с внешней средой при существовании большого количества недостаточно определённых параметров.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction (problem statement and relevance). The development problems of sparsely populated and hard-to-reach regions of the Russian Federation, including the Arctic zone, are associated with the development of transport links. The use of vehicles with a combined chassis on an air cushion, which makes it possible to dramatically increase their cross-country ability, is justifi ed for such regions.</p><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. Manual operating the hovercraft landing gear is diffi cult. To create an automatic control system, it was proposed to use an electronically controlled hydraulic system. The aim of the study was to develop a control system for the hydraulic system characteristics and provide the vehicle optimal control.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The hydraulic performance management strategy was to simultaneously explore and control the vehicle and was of a two-level structure. The fi rst level included a algorithm which set up the controller parameters for the known supporting surface properties. The second level included an adaptive algorithm to adjust the parameters of the hydraulic system to consider the unknown properties of the supporting surface of the moving vehicle.</p><p>Scientifi c novelty and results. The developed hydraulic system for the drive of the air cushion fans and the drive of the caterpillar propeller allowed to increase the height of overcoming irregularities while maintaining the values of vertical g-forces of the vehicle, and also to reduce power consumption by 10–20% when overcoming a typical range of irregularities.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical signifi cance</title><p>Practical signifi cance. The results obtained have created a theoretical and practical foundation for a new generation of special-purpose vehicles, in particular, equipped with an air cushion chassis, which will allow the formation of an effective dynamics with the insuffi ciently defi ned number of environment impact parameters.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транспортное средство</kwd><kwd>шасси на воздушной подушке</kwd><kwd>гидравлическая система</kwd><kwd>адаптивная система управления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vehicle</kwd><kwd>hovercraft chassis</kwd><kwd>hydraulic system</kwd><kwd>adaptive control system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lloyd N. The air cushion transporter-solution to many arctic transportation problems. 1682 – MS OTC Conference Paper, 1972.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lloyd N. 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