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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nami</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды НАМИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trudy NAMI</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0135-3152</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП «НАМИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51187/0135-3152-2021-1-59-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nami-179</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ, АНАЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS, ANALYTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ актуальности создания методики оценки пассивной безопасности бронированных автомобилей гражданского назначения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The relevance of creating a methodology analysis to assess the passive safety of armored civil vehicles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вьюнов</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Viunov</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вьюнов Тимофей Александрович, аспирант инженер-конструктор отдела численного анализа пассивной безопасности</p><p>Москва 125438</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viunov T.A., postgraduate design engineer of the department of numerical analysis of passive safety</p><p>Moscow 125438</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timofey.viunov@nami.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солопов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solopov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солопов Дмитрий Юрьевич, канд. техн. наук заведующий отделом численного анализа пассивной безопасности</p><p>Москва 125438</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Solopov D.Yu., PhD (Eng) head of the department of numerical analysis of passive safety</p><p>Moscow 125438</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitriy.solopov@nami.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр «Численный анализ и виртуальная валидация», ГНЦ РФ ФГУП «НАМИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center “Numerical Analysis and Virtual Validation”, Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Central Scientifi c Research Automobile and Automotive Engines Institute” (FSUE “NAMI”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр «Численный анализ и виртуальная валидация», ГНЦ РФ ФГУП «НАМИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center “Numerical Analysis and Virtual Validation”, Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Central Scientifi c Research Automobile and Automotive Engines Institute” (FSUE “NAMI”), Moscow 125438</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вьюнов Т.А., Солопов Д.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вьюнов Т.А., Солопов Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Viunov T.A., Solopov D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/179">https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/179</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение (постановка задачи и актуальность). На сегодняшний день не существует международных стандартов по пассивной безопасности бронированных автомобилей. Это означает, что разработчики сами выбирают условия проведения краш-тестов и требования к их результатам.</p><p>Цель исследования – провести краткий экспертный анализ исторического отечественного опыта в области пассивной безопасности, а также анализ применимости методик, включённых в требования Правил ООН и Euro NCAP, к пассивной безопасности бронированных автомобилей гражданского назначения.</p><sec><title>Методология и методы</title><p>Методология и методы. Выполнен экспертный анализ результатов краш-тестов бронированных авто мобилей ЗИС-110СО и ЗиЛ-4105. Проанализированы требования нормативных документов, касающихся испытаний транспортных средств на пассивную безопасность (Правила ООН, Euro NCAP).</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. Установлено, что бронированные автомобили ЗИС-110СО и ЗиЛ-4105 не удовлетворяют нормативам Правил ООН № 94. Также установлено, что не все нормативы Правил ООН и Euro NCAP могут применятся для оценки пассивной безо пасности бронированных автомобилей гражданского назначения.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. В настоящей работе из нормативных документов выбраны нагрузочные режимы, которые могут быть основой для матрицы испытаний бронированных автомобилей. Кроме этого, обоснована нецелесообразность применения некоторых видов испытаний.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction (problem statement and relevance). At present, there are no international standards for the passive safety of armored vehicles. This means that the developers themselves choose the conditions for conducting crash tests and the requirements for their results.</p><p>The purpose of the study was to conduct a brief expert analysis of the historical domestic experience in the fi eld of passive safety, as well as to analyze the applicability of the methods included in the requirements of the UN Regulation and Euro NCAP for the passive safety of the armored civil vehicles.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The crash tests results of armored vehicles ZIS-110SO and ZiL-4105 were analyzed by experts. The analyses included the requirements of regulatory documents concerning the testing of vehicles for passive safety (UN Regulation, Euro NCAP).</p><p>Scientifi c novelty and results. It has been established that the armored vehicles ZIS-110SO and ZiL-4105 did not meet the UN Regulation No. 94. It was also found that not all of the UN Regulations and Euro NCAP standards could be applied to assess the passive safety of armored civil vehicles.</p><p>Practical signifi cance. In this work, load modes which could be taken as a test matrix basis for armored vehicles have been selected from the regulatory documents. In addition, the inexpediency of using some of the tests was substantiated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пассивная безопасность</kwd><kwd>краш-тест</kwd><kwd>Правила ООН</kwd><kwd>Euro NCAP</kwd><kwd>бронированные автомобили гражданского назначения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>passive safety</kwd><kwd>crash test</kwd><kwd>UN Regulation</kwd><kwd>Euro NCAP</kwd><kwd>civil armored vehicles</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Euro NCAP. 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