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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nami</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды НАМИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trudy NAMI</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0135-3152</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП «НАМИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51187/0135-3152-2021-3-30-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nami-195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМОБИЛЕСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMOBILE DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение модального и гармонического анализа для прогнозирования вибрационного состояния автомобильной коробки передач на ранней стадии проектирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of modal and harmonic analysis to predict the automotive transmission vibration at an early stage of design</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новиков Дмитрий Сергеевич, канд. техн. наук, главный конструктор по КПиС</p><p>г. Ярославль 150040, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novikov D.S., PhD (Eng), chief design-engineer</p><p>Yaroslavl 150040, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novikovds81@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ПАО «Автодизель» (ЯМЗ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>PJSC “Avtodizel”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новиков Д.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новиков Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novikov D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/195">https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/195</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение (постановка задачи и актуальность). В связи с необходимостью повышения рабочих частот вращения и входного крутящего момента автомобильных трансмиссий проблема их вибрации становится всё более актуальной.</p><p>Цель исследования – обоснование применимости гармонического анализа, позволяющего определить фактические значения вибрационных величин при установившемся колебательном процессе, для начальной оценки виброактивности коробки передач (КП).</p><sec><title>Методология и методы</title><p>Методология и методы. Расчёт виброактивности КП выполнен с помощью модального и гармонического анализов, реализованных методом конечных элементов, с последующим экспериментальным исследованием вибрации КП на обкаточном стенде.</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. Представленные результаты экспериментальных и расчётных исследований показывают, что различие между экспериментальными и расчётными значениями составляет не более 4,2%. Это доказывает возможность применения модального и гармонического анализа для прогнозирования вибрационного состояния КП на стенде на ранней стадии проектирования изделия.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая ценность</title><p>Практическая ценность. Приведённый алгоритм расчёта позволяет прогнозировать с достаточной степенью точности вибрации КП до изготовления опытного образца в экспериментальном производстве.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction (problem statement and relevance). The need to increase the operating speeds and input torque of automobile transmissions because of their vibration is becoming a more and more urgent problem.</p><p>The purpose of the study was to substantiate the applicability of harmonic analysis, which makes it possible to determine the actual values of vibration values during a steady oscillatory process, for the initial assessment of the gearbox vibration activity.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The calculation of the gearbox vibration activity was carried out by modal and harmonic analyses, implemented by the finite element method, and followed by the experimental study of gearbox vibration on a test bench.</p><p>Scientific novelty and results. The presented experimental and calculated results of the research show that the difference between the experimental and calculated values is no more than 4.2%. This proves the possibility of applying modal and harmonic analysis to predict the gearbox vibration state at an early stage of product design at the stand.</p><p>Practical significance. The given calculation algorithm makes it possible to predict, with a sufficient degree of accuracy, the vibration of the gearbox before the manufacture of a prototype in experimental production.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коробка передач</kwd><kwd>модальный анализ</kwd><kwd>собственные частоты</kwd><kwd>метод конечных элементов</kwd><kwd>гармонический анализ</kwd><kwd>испытательный стенд</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gearbox</kwd><kwd>modal analysis</kwd><kwd>natural frequencies</kwd><kwd>finite element method</kwd><kwd>harmonic analysis</kwd><kwd>test bench</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тихомиров А.Д. Ворота качества // Эффективные системы менеджмента – гарантии устойчивого развития. – 2016. – Т. 2. – № 5. – С. 271–275.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tikhomirov A.D. [Quality gate]. 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