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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nami</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды НАМИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trudy NAMI</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0135-3152</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП «НАМИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51187/0135-3152-2022-1-68-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nami-220</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМОБИЛЕСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMOBILE DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние работы климатической системы на удельный расход энергии электробуса категории М3</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Operation inﬂuence of the climate system on the speciﬁc energy consumption of M3 electric bus category</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маликов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malikov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маликов Рамиль Раильевич – аспирант, главный специалист</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate, chief specialist</p><p>Moscow </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">RRMalikov@kamaz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Биксалеев</surname><given-names>Р. Ш</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biksaleev</surname><given-names>R. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Биксалеев Ринат Шакирович –  кандидат технических наук, главный специалист</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Eng), chief specialist</p><p>Moscow </p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">BiksaleevRS@kamaz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпухин</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpukhin</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпухин Кирилл Евгеньевич –  кандидат технических наук, доцент, директор проекта</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Eng), associate professor, project director</p><p>Moscow </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.karpukhin@nami.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климов Александр Владимирович –  кандидат технических наук, старший преподаватель, руководитель службы электрифицированных автомобилей</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Eng), senior lecturer, head of electriﬁed vehicles service</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Aleksandr.Klimov@kamaz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГУП «НАМИ»; &#13;
ООО «Инновационный центр «КАМАЗ»,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Central Scientiﬁc Research Automobile and Automotive Engines Institute” (FSUE “NAMI”); &#13;
LLC Innovation Center KAMAZ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Инновационный центр «КАМАЗ»,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC Innovation Center KAMAZ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГУП «НАМИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Central Scientiﬁc Research Automobile and Automotive Engines Institute” (FSUE “NAMI”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Инновационный центр «КАМАЗ»; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО МАДИ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC Innovation Center KAMAZ; &#13;
Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маликов Р.Р., Биксалеев Р.Ш., Карпухин К.Е., Климов А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маликов Р.Р., Биксалеев Р.Ш., Карпухин К.Е., Климов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malikov R.R., Biksaleev R.S., Karpukhin K.E., Klimov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/220">https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/220</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение (постановка задачи и актуальность). В настоящее время мало внимания уделяется анализу работы климатических систем в транспортных средствах, в то время как затраты энергии на поддержание комфортной температуры в салоне в некоторых условиях составляют большую часть. В некоторых случаях недостаток энергии приводит к использованию дизельных отопителей. В связи с этим оценка влияния климатической системы на расход энергии является актуальной задачей на сегодняшний день.</p><p>Основной целью данной статьи является расчёт и анализ удельных расходов в различных температурных условиях на примере пассажирского электробуса категории М3.</p><sec><title>Методология и методы</title><p>Методология и методы. В статье приведены методы построения математической модели температурного воздействия на воздух внутри транспортного средства при помощи уравнения теплового баланса. Также для построения модели движения транспортного средства был использован метод тягового баланса автомобиля.</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. В результате моделирования движения электробуса по циклу OCB были определены затраты энергии при температурах от –40°С до +40°С. Наибольшие расходы энергии зимой при –40°С составляют 2,63 кВт·ч/км.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Данная статья позволяет в первом приближении определить удельные расходы для пассажирского транспортного средства категории М3, а также даёт возможность построить математическую модель на основе известных методов, для определения затрат энергии на любом типе колёсного транспортного средства.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction (statement of the problem and relevance). At present, little attention is paid to the analysis of vehicle climate systems operation, though maintaining a comfortable temperature in the cabin under some conditions makes up the majority of energy costs. In some cases, lack of energy leads to the use of diesel heaters. In this respect, the assessment of the climate system impact on energy consumption is an urgent task of today.</p><p>The main purpose of this article was to calculate and analyze the speciﬁc costs in various temperature conditions on the example of M3 passenger electric bus category.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. In the article the methods to construct a mathematical model of the temperature effect on the air inside the vehicle using the heat balance equation were proposed. Also, a method of car traction balance was used to build a model of vehicle motion.</p><p>Scientiﬁc novelty and results. As a result of an electric bus motion modeling according to the OCB cycle, energy costs at temperatures from –40°С to +40°С have been determined. The highest energy consumption in winter was 2.63 kW·h/km at –40°C.</p><p>Practical signiﬁcance. At the ﬁrst approximation the article allows to determine the speciﬁc costs for M3 passenger vehicle category, and basing on earlier developed methods, makes it also possible to build a mathematical model to determine the energy costs for any type of wheeled vehicle.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>climate control system</kwd><kwd>vehicle</kwd><kwd>electric heating</kwd><kwd>heat balance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Биксалеев Р.Ш., Карпухин К.Е., Климов А.В., Маликов Р.Р. Имитационная модель системы термостатирования тяговой аккумуляторной батареи с пассивным охлаждением // Труды НАМИ. – 2020. – № 4 (283). – С. 42–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biksaleev R.Sh., Karpukhin K.E., Klimov A.V., Malikov R.R. [Thermostating system simulation model of the passively cooled traction battery]. 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