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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nami</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды НАМИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trudy NAMI</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0135-3152</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП «НАМИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51187/0135-3152-2022-3-74-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nami-245</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ, АНАЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS, ANALYTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор и анализ современных методов оценки выбросов твёрдых частиц от износа шин и дорожного полотна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Review and analysis of modern methods to estimate particulate matter emissions from tire and road wear</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grechkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Гречкин Александр Викторович </p><p> г. Москва 125438, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Grechkin A.V. – postgraduate </p><p> Moscow 125438, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexgr27reg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котляренко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotlyarenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Котляренко Алексей Владимирович </p><p> г. Москва 125438, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kotlyarenko A.V. – postgraduate, lead engineer </p><p> Moscow 125438, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГУП «НАМИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Central Scientific Research Automobile and Automotive Engines Institute” (FSUE “NAMI”);</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГУП «НАМИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Central Scientific Research Automobile and Automotive Engines Institute” (FSUE “NAMI”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гречкин А.В., Котляренко А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гречкин А.В., Котляренко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grechkin A.V., Kotlyarenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/245">https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/245</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение (постановка задачи и актуальность). При эксплуатации колёсных транспортных средств происходит загрязнение воздуха, влияющее на здоровье человека. Особое значение имеют выбросы твёрдых частиц невыхлопного происхождения. При этом не существует общепризнанной методики оценки выбросов от износа шин и дорожного полотна.Цель исследования – обзор современных методов оценки выбросов невыхлопного происхождения от колёсных транспортных средств, анализ проблемных вопросов оценки выбросов твёрдых частиц от износа шин и дорожного полотна.Методология и методы. При проведении работы использован метод системного анализа результатов отечественных и иностранных исследований выбросов твёрдых частиц невыхлопного происхождения от колёсных транспортных средств, а также нормативных правовых актов в этой области.Результаты и научная новизна. В статье обобщены итоги последних исследований загрязнения окружающей среды выбросами невыхлопного происхождения от колёсных транспортных средств, поставлены проблемные вопросы создания методики оценки выбросов твёрдых частиц от износа шин и дорожного полотна.Практическая значимость. В статье определены ключевые вопросы исследования выбросов невыхлопного происхождения, решение которых поможет при рассмотрении основных направлений снижения выбросов твёрдых частиц от износа шин и дорожного полотна, образующихся при эксплуатации колёсных транспортных средств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction (problem statement and relevance). In operating wheeled vehicles, air pollution occurs that affects human health. The emissions of non-exhaust origin particulate matter are particularly harmful. But the problem is that there does not exist a generally accepted methodology for estimating emissions caused by tire and road wear.The purpose of the study was to review modern methods for estimating wheeled vehicles non-exhaust emissions, to analyze the problematic issues of estimating particulate emissions resulting from tire and road wear.Methodology and research methods. The domestic and foreign studies of non-exhaust origin particulate matter emissions of wheeled vehicles were analyzed during the work with the help of systematic analysis method, as well as the analysis of regulatory legal acts in this area was made.Scientific novelty and results. The article summarizes the recent studies results of environmental emissions of non-exhaust origin produced by wheeled vehicles and raises problematic issues to create a methodology for estimating particulate emissions caused by tire and road wear.Practical signifi cance. The article identifies problematic issues in the study of non-exhaust emissions origin, the solution of which will help to determine the main directions for reducing emissions of particulate matter from tire and road wear made in the wheeled vehicles operation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колёсные транспортные средства</kwd><kwd>выбросы невыхлопного происхождения</kwd><kwd>твёрдые частицы</kwd><kwd>износ шин и дорожного полотна</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wheeled vehicles</kwd><kwd>non-exhaust emissions</kwd><kwd>particulate matter</kwd><kwd>tire and road wear</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Азаров В.К., Васильев А.В., Кутенёв В.Ф. 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