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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nami</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды НАМИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trudy NAMI</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0135-3152</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП «НАМИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51187/0135-3152-2023-1-37-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nami-265</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМОБИЛЕСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMOBILE DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предупреждение запотевания ветрового стекла автомобиля во время движения средствами автоматического климат-контроля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevention of vehicle windscreen fogging by means of automatic climate control when driving</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignat’ev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатьев Василий Васильевич – инженер-исследователь</p><p>г. Москва 125438</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ignat’ev V.V. – research engineer</p><p>Moscow 125438</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vaskos63i@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семикин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semikin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семикин Сергей Николаевич – канд. техн. наук, начальник управления «Системы, узлы и агрегат</p><p>г. Москва 125438</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semikin S.N. – PhD (Eng), head of department “Systems, components and assemblies”</p><p>Moscow 125438</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГУП «НАМИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Central Scientifi c Research Automobile and Automotive Engines Institute”&#13;
(FSUE “NAMI”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Игнатьев В.В., Семикин С.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Игнатьев В.В., Семикин С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ignat’ev V.V., Semikin S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/265">https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/265</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение (постановка задачи и актуальность). Проблеме повышения эффективности автоматического контроля запотевания остекления уделяется большое внимание. В рамках этой тематики проведены сотни исследований, опубликована масса статей американских, японских, корейских, европейских, китайских, иранских и других авторов. Способность климатической системы автомобиля автоматически обнаруживать потенциальную возможность запотевания ветрового стекла и предупреждать возникновение запотевания повышает безопасность. Менее очевидно, что это позволяет снизить энергозатраты (предупредить запотевание энергетически выгоднее, чем удалить конденсат), а также более широко применять имеющиеся в автомобиле средства, использование которых обычно приводит к проблемам с запотеванием. В статье изложены принципы автоматического предупреждения запотевания ветрового стекла системой климат-контроля автомобиля во время движения. Рассмотрены стратегии раннего прогнозирования запотевания и автоматического предотвращения образования конденсата, комфортные для водителя и пассажиров.Цель исследования – повышение эффективности автоматического контроля запотевания ветрового стекла средствами климатической системы автомобиля.Методология и методы. Изучение способов оценки риска запотевания остекления автомобиля и его автоматического предотвращения. Анализ научной литературы, технической документации и материалов по указанному направлению, опубликованных в открытых источниках; стендовые эксперименты и натурные испытания.Результаты и научная новизна. Рассмотрена автоматическая работа климатической системы в режиме предупреждения запотевания ветрового стекла автомобиля во время движения. Научная новизна заключается в предложенном способе прогнозирования риска запотевания и упреждающего регулирования, включающем упрощённый расчёт точки росы воздуха в кабине, цифровую экстраполяцию уровня риска и соответствующую поэтапную упреждающую коррекцию сигналов управления исполнительными устройствами климатической системы, обеспечивающую предотвращение возможного запотевания.Практическая значимость. Предварительная проверка в условиях зимних натурных испытаний показала эффективность предложенного способа предупреждения запотевания ветрового стекла по сравнению с типовым способом контроля риска запотевания. Планируется проведение дальнейших исследований для получения количественных показателей эффективности и экономичности предложенного способа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction (problem statement and relevance). A great deal of attention is paid to the problem of increasing the effi ciency of automatic control of glass fogging. Hundreds of research and studies have been carried out, and a great deal of papers by American, Japanese, Korean, European, Chinese, Iranian and other authors have been published within this topic. The ability of the vehicle HVAC system to automatically detect and prevent potential windscreen fogging improves safety. Less obvious is that it allows reduction of energy costs (prevention of fogging is more energy saving than removal of condensate) and also wider use of the means available in the vehicle, the usage of which usually leads to fogging problems. The paper describes the principles of automatic prevention of windscreen fogging by means of the vehicle HVAC system when driving. It also considers the strategies of early forecasting of fogging and automatic prevention of condensation that are comfortable for the driver and passengers.The purpose of the study is to increase the efficiency of automatic control of windscreen fogging by means of the vehicle HVAC system.Methodology and research methods. Study of methods to assess the risk of vehicle glass fogging and to prevent it automatically. Analysis of the related scientifi c literature, technical documentation and materials published in open sources; bench experiments and fi eld tests.Scientific novelty and results. Automatic operation of the HVAC system in the vehicle windscreen fogging prevention mode when driving was considered. The scientific novelty consists in the suggested method of forecasting the risk of fogging and advanced control including simplifi ed calculation of the air dew point in the cabin, digital extrapolation of the risk level and corresponding advanced stage-by-stage correction of the HVAC system actuator control signals ensuring prevention of possible fogging.Practical signifi cance. Preliminary checking under the winter field test conditions has shown the efficiency of the proposed method of windscreen fogging prevention compared to the typical way of controlling the risk of fogging. Further research is planned to obtain quantitative indicators of efficiency and economy of the proposed method.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ветровое стекло</kwd><kwd>запотевание</kwd><kwd>конденсат</kwd><kwd>климат-контроль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>windscreen</kwd><kwd>fogging</kwd><kwd>condensate</kwd><kwd>climate control (HVAC)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mueller A., Trick L. Driving in fog: The eff ects of driving experience and visibility on speed compensation and hazard avoidance // Accident Analysis &amp; Prevention. – 2012. – V. 48. – P. 472–479.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mueller A., Trick L. Driving in fog: The eff ects of driving experience and visibility on speed compensation and hazard avoidance. 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