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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nami</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды НАМИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trudy NAMI</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0135-3152</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП «НАМИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51187/0135-3152-2023-4-16-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nami-294</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ, АНАЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS, ANALYTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ современных тенденций в оценке жизненного цикла транспортных средств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of modern trends in vehicle life cycle assessment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлов Андрей Викторович – д-р техн. наук, профессор, начальник управления «Энергосберегающие технологии и альтернативные топлива»</p><p>г. Москва 125438</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kozlov A. V. – D.Sc. (Eng), professor, head of the energy saving technologies and alternative fuels department, Center “Power units”</p><p>Moscow 125438</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.kozlov@nami.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теренченко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terenchenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теренченко Алексей Станиславович – канд. техн. наук, директор Центра «Энергоустановки»</p><p>г. Москва 125438</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Terenchenko A. S. – PhD (Eng), Director of the Center “Power units”</p><p>Moscow 125438</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГУП «НАМИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Central Scientific Research Automobile and Automotive Engines Institute” (FSUE “NAMI”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козлов А.В., Теренченко А.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козлов А.В., Теренченко А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlov A.V., Terenchenko A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/294">https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/294</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение (постановка задачи и актуальность). В настоящее время активно развиваются и находят всё более широкое применение новые энергетические установки для транспортных средств на основе электрических и водородных технологий, обеспечивающие снижение выброса парниковых газов в эксплуатации. Однако, для полноценного анализа преимуществ и недостатков новых технологий необходима их комплексная оценка в жизненном цикле. Мировое сообщество, понимая важность этой проблемы, пришло к необходимости разработки гармонизированной методики оценки углеродного следа транспортных средств в жизненном цикле.</p><p>Цель исследования – сделать обзор современных тенденций оценки углеродного следа транспортных средств в жизненном цикле на основе анализа деятельности неформальной рабочей группы по оценке жизненного цикла автомобилей (A-LCA) в составе официальной рабочей группы по энергии и выбросам (GRPE) в рамках работы Всемирного форума для согласования правил в области транспортных средств ООН (WP.29).</p><sec><title>Методология и методы</title><p>Методология и методы. Использован метод анализа опубликованных документов и докладов, сделанных на встречах неформальной рабочей группы A-LCA.</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. Приведены результаты анализа современных подходов и тенденций в оценке жизненного цикла автомобилей.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Результаты анализа помогут в понимании ключевых вопросов оценки жизненного цикла автомобилей и совершенствовании методик, применяемых в Российской Федерации</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction (problem statement and relevance). Currently, there are new vehicle power units actively evolving and being more and more extensively applied that are primarily based on electric and hydrogen technologies ensuring reduction of greenhouse gas emissions when in operation. However, to comprehensively evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the new technologies they require integrated assessment within the life cycle. The global community, minding the importance of this problem, has come to the need of development of a harmonized methodology for assessment of a vehicle carbon footprint within the life cycle.</p><p>The purpose of the study is to review the modern trends when assessing the vehicle carbon footprint within the life cycle based on the analysis of activities of the Automotive – Life Cycle Assessment (A-LCA) Informal Working Group within the official Working Party on Pollution and Energy (GRPE) within the operation of the UN World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations (WP.29).</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The method of analysis of published documents and reports presented at the sessions of the Automotive – Life Cycle Assessment (A-LCA) Informal Working Group has been used. Scientific novelty and results. The paper contains the results of analysis of modern approaches and trends in vehicle life cycle assessment. Practical significance. The analysis results will help understanding the key issues in vehicle life cycle assessment and improving methodologies applied in the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>автомобиль</kwd><kwd>жизненный цикл</kwd><kwd>углеродный след</kwd><kwd>парниковый эффект</kwd><kwd>методика оценки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vehicle</kwd><kwd>life cycle</kwd><kwd>carbon footprint</kwd><kwd>greenhouse effect</kwd><kwd>assessment methods</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парижское соглашение. URL: https://www.un.org/ru/climatechange/paris-agreement (дата обращения: 17.07.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Paris Agreement]. Available at: https://www.un.org/ru/climatechange/paris-agreement (accessed 17 July 2023). 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