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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nami</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды НАМИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trudy NAMI</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0135-3152</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП «НАМИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51187/0135-3152-2024-1-83-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nami-315</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ, АНАЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS, ANALYTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синтез методов ISO 26262 и ISО 21448 для повышения достоверности анализа опасностей и оценки рисков эксплуатации интеллектуальных систем помощи водителю</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Synthesis of ISO 26262 and ISО 21448 methods to increase reliability of hazard analysis and risk assessment of intelligent driver assistance systems operation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепеева</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepeeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лепеева Ирина Борисовна – главный специалист, сектор функциональной безопасности программного обеспечения, отдел управления качеством программного обеспечения и функциональной безопасности, управление сопровождения и технологии программного обеспечения, Центр программного обеспечения</p><p>г. Москва 125438</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lepeeva I.B. – chief specialist, functional software safety sector, software quality management and functional safety department, software support and technology management, Software Center</p><p>Moscow 125438</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinamonashova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогов</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogov</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рогов Пётр Сергеевич – канд. техн. наук, заведующий сектором функциональной безопасности программного обеспечения, отдел управления качеством программного обеспечения и функциональной безопасности, управление сопровождения и технологии программного обеспечения, Центр программного обеспечения</p><p>г. Москва 125438</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rogov P.S. – PhD (Eng), head of the functional software safety sector, department of software quality management and functional safety, management of software support and technology, Software Center</p><p>Moscow 125438</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГУП «НАМИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Central Scientific Research Automobile and Automotive Engines Institute”&#13;
(FSUE “NAMI”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лепеева И.Б., Рогов П.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лепеева И.Б., Рогов П.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lepeeva I.V., Rogov P.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/315">https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/315</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение (постановка задачи и актуальность). Всё чаще во всём мире применяются сенсорные датчики для повышения автоматизации транспортных средств. Но вместе с ростом числа данных устройств в составе транспортных средств возрастает и количество факторов риска, вызванных их применением.Цель исследования – с помощью использования синтеза методов анализа рисков сократить области неизвестных потенциально опасных ситуаций возможного воздействия этих рисков на высокоавтоматизированное транспортное средство.Методология и методы. В работе рассматриваются методологии системного анализа, изложенные в ГОСТ Р ИСО 26262, ISO 21448:2022.Научная новизна заключается в интерференции подходов к анализу, излагаемых в стандартах.Практическая значимость. Результаты применения синтезированного подхода к анализу рисков лягут в основу исследований перспективных интеллектуальных систем помощи водителю, позволяя составлять программы испытаний этих систем в составе высокоавтоматизированных транспортных средств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction (problem statement and relevance). Application of sensors to increase automation of vehicles is a growing global trend. However, as the number of these devices in vehicles increases, so does the number of risk factors caused by their application.The purpose of the study is to reduce the areas of unknown potentially dangerous situations of possible impact of these risks on a highly automated vehicle using a synthesis of the risk analysis methods.Methodology and research methods. This paper considers the system analysis methodologies set forth in GOST R ISO 26262, ISO 21448:2022.The scientific novelty is the interference of approaches to the analysis that are set forth in the standards.Practical significance. The results of application of the synthesized approach to risk analysis will form the basis of studies of the prospective intelligent driver assistance systems thus allowing the development of test programs for these systems within highly automated vehicles.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функциональная безопасность</kwd><kwd>высокоавтоматизированное транспортное средство</kwd><kwd>цели безопасности</kwd><kwd>анализ опасностей и оценка рисков (Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment (HARA))</kwd><kwd>безопасность заданной функциональности (Safety of the Intended Functionality (SOTIF))</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>functional safety</kwd><kwd>highly automated vehicle</kwd><kwd>safety goals</kwd><kwd>hazard analysis and risk assessment (HARA)</kwd><kwd>safety of the intended functionality (SOTIF)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кисуленко Б.В. 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