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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nami</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды НАМИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trudy NAMI</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0135-3152</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП «НАМИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51187/0135-3152-2024-2-66-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nami-326</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМОБИЛЕСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMOBILE DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Создание стенда с беговыми барабанами для испытания мототехники на усталостную прочность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creation of a roller bench for motorcycle and power product fatigue strength testing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмин</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuz’min</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмин Андрей Олегович – инженер-исследователь 3-й категории, Испытательный центр продукцииавтомобилестроения</p><p>г. Москва 125438</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research engineer, Automotive product testing Cente</p><p>Moscow 125438</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.kuzmin@nami.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещеряков</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshcheryakov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мещеряков Денис Евгеньевич – канд. физ.-мат. наук, начальник управления исследований и испытаний несущей конструкции АТС и их компонентов, Испытательный центр продукции автомобилестроения</p><p>г. Москва 125438</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Phys-Math), head of the department of research and testing of the supporting structure of vehicles and their components, Automotive product testing Center</p><p>Moscow 125438</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.meshcheryakov@nami.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГУП «НАМИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Central Scientific Research Automobile and Automotive Engines Institute” (FSUE “NAMI”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьмин А.О., Мещеряков Д.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьмин А.О., Мещеряков Д.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuz’min A.O., Meshcheryakov D.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/326">https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/326</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение (постановка задачи и актуальность). В статье обоснована актуальность и описывается процесс создания стенда с беговыми барабанами для испытания мототехники на усталостную долговечность.</p><p>Цель исследования – создание стенда с беговыми барабанами для испытаний несущей конструкции мототехники на усталостную долговечность. Разработка отдельных компонентов стенда, проведение анализа записанных сигналов при режимометрировании и процессе инициализации единичных неровностей. Проведение испытаний одиночного мотоцикла на стенде.</p><sec><title>Методология и методы</title><p>Методология и методы. При проектировании стенда изучались отечественные и зарубежные методики испытаний мотоциклов и автомобилей, а также различные патенты и статьи.</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. Для определения основных параметров будущего стенда было проведено режимометрирование мотоцикла с целью оценки нагружения несущей конструкции при движении по дорогам полигона со специальным покрытием. Далее обоснован выбор основных параметров стенда, таких как диапазон колеи и база объекта испытаний, диаметры беговых барабанов и способ изменения частоты их вращения, размер, геометрия и количество препятствий, мощность привода и т.д. Спроектирована система балластирования и удержания мотоцикла на стенде. Продемонстрированы потенциальные ошибки при проектировании подобных стендов, предложено их решение. Проведён статистический и спектральный анализ записанных на полигоне НИЦИАМТ ФГУП «НАМИ» нагрузок на мотоцикле и выбор на основе этого единичных неровностей для проведения испытаний на стенде.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. В результате проведённого исследования был спроектирован и изготовлен стенд с беговыми барабанами, на котором в настоящее время проводятся испытания мотоцикла. Заложена основа методического перехода от испытаний в условиях дорожных нагрузок к стендовым.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction (problem statement and relevance). The given paper justifies the relevance and describes the process of creating a roller bench for motorcycle and power product fatigue endurance testing. The purpose of the study is to create a roller bench for motorcycle and power product load-bearing structure fatigue strength testing; to develop individual components of the test bench; to analyze the recorded signals during mode metering and during the process of single roughnesses initialization; to test a solo motorcycle on the test bench.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. When designing the test bench, Russian and foreign test procedures for motorcycles and automobiles were studied, as well as different patents, articles and papers.</p><p>Scientific novelty and results. In order to determine the main parameters of the future roller bench, motorcycle mode metering was performed so as to assess the bearing structure loading when riding through the proving ground roads with special pavements. Further, the selection of the main bench parameters is justified, such as the range of trail and wheelbase of the object under test, diameters of the rollers and method of their rotation rate measuring, dimensions, geometry and number of obstacles, drive power, etc. A system of motorcycle ballasting and holding on the bench is designed. Potential errors when designing similar test benches are shown, their solutions are suggested. Statistical and spectral analysis of motorcycle loads recorded at the FSUE “NAMI” Testing Center proving ground was performed, and, based thereon, selection of single roughnesses for bench testing was made.</p><p>Practical significance. As a result of the conducted research, a roller bench, on which a motorcycle is currently being tested, was designed and manufactured. A foundation has been laid for methodical transition from road load tests to bench tests.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стенд с беговыми барабанами</kwd><kwd>несущая конструкция</kwd><kwd>мотоцикл</kwd><kwd>усталостная долговечность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>roller bench</kwd><kwd>load-bearing structure</kwd><kwd>motorcycle</kwd><kwd>fatigue strength</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Устименко В.С., Титов Н.А., Игнатенко О.В. Способ воспроизведения на барабанах стенда динамического воздействия на транспортное средство, эквивалентного по уровню воздействия от случайного профиля испытательных дорог: пат. RU2770242C1 Рос. 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