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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nami</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды НАМИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trudy NAMI</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0135-3152</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП «НАМИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51187/0135-3152-2024-4-26-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nami-349</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДВИГАТЕЛЕСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENGINE DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О топливе и отложениях.  Часть 4.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On fuel and deposits. Part 4.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зленко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зленко Михаил Александрович – д-р техн. наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Москва 125438</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zlenko M.A. – D.Sc. (Eng), Chief Researcher</p><p>Moscow 125438</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhail.zlenko@nami.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кислицын</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislitsyn</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кислицын Роман Анатольевич – директор Центра испытаний продукции автомобилестроения.</p><p>г. Москва 125438</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kislitsyn R.A. – Director of the Automotive Product Testing Center</p><p>Moscow 125438</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теренченко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terenchenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теренченко Алексей Станиславович – канд. техн. наук, доцент, директор Центра «Энергоустановки»</p><p>г. Москва 125438</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Terenchenko A.S. – PhD (Eng), associate professor, Director of the Center “Power units”</p><p>Moscow 125438</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГУП «НАМИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Central Scientific Research Automobile and Automotive Engines Institute” &#13;
(FSUE “NAMI”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зленко М.А., Кислицын Р.А., Теренченко А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зленко М.А., Кислицын Р.А., Теренченко А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zlenko M.A., Kislitsyn R.A., Terenchenko A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/349">https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/349</self-uri><abstract><p>Это заключительная часть исследовательской работы под общим названием «О топливе и отложениях». Она посвящена некоторым аспектам проблемы отложений в дизельных двигателях. Рассмотрены физические модели механизма образования наружных EDID и внутренних IDID отложений, образующихся на внешней поверхности и внутри наконечника распылителя. Описаны методы определения склонности дизельного топлива к образованию отложений и оценки эффективности присадок к топливу для контроля отложений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This is the final part of the research “On fuel and deposits”. It is dedicated to some aspects of the issue of deposits in diesel engines. The study considered physical models of the mechanism of formation of EDID (external deposits) and IDID (internal deposits) on the outer surface and inside the tip of the spray nozzle. It also describes methods for determination of diesel fuel tendency to deposition and for assessment of efficiency of fuel additives for deposit control.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дизельное топливо</kwd><kwd>отложения</kwd><kwd>методики</kwd><kwd>испытательный цикл</kwd><kwd>эталонный  двигатель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diesel fuel</kwd><kwd>deposits</kwd><kwd>methods</kwd><kwd>test cycle</kwd><kwd>reference engine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Володин А.И., Михайлов Л.Ю., Макушев Ю.П. Причины образования кокса в сопловых отверстиях распылителей форсунок дизелей // Омский научный вестник. – 2013. – № 1 (117). – С. 59–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volodin A.I., Mikhaylov L.Yu., Makushev Yu.P. [The reasons of formation of coke in the injectors spray nozzles of diesel engines]. 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