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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nami</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды НАМИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trudy NAMI</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0135-3152</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП «НАМИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51187/0135-3152-2024-4-58-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nami-352</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМОБИЛЕСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMOBILE DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ производительности  антиблокировочной тормозной системы  с применением алгоритмов управления ПИД и нечёткой логики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the anti-lock braking system efficiency  when applying the PID control algorithm and  fuzzy logic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>Чонг Дык</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguen</surname><given-names>Chong Dyk</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нгуен Чонг Дык – магистрант</p><p>г. Москва 125319</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nguen Chong Dyk – master’s student</p><p>Moscow 125319</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nguyentrongduc221999@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпухин</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpukhin</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпухин Кирилл Евгеньевич – канд. техн. наук, доцент, директор проекта</p><p>г. Москва 125438</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karpukhin K.E. – PhD (Eng), associate professor, project director</p><p>Moscow 125438</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.karpukhin@nami.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ву</surname><given-names>Хай Куан</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vu</surname><given-names>Khay Kuan</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ву Хай Куан – канд. техн. наук</p><p>г. Ханой 100000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vu Khay Kuan – PhD (Eng)</p><p>Hanoi 100000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">quanvh@haui.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>Хак Минь</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguen</surname><given-names>Khak Min’</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нгуен Хак Минь – канд. техн. наук</p><p>г. Тхайнгуен 666</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nguen Khak Min’ – PhD (Eng)</p><p>Thai Nguyen 666</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sothienminhcdl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>Ван Хунг</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguen</surname><given-names>Van Khung</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нгуен Ван Хунг – аспирант</p><p>г. Москва 125319</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nguen Van Khung – postgraduate</p><p>Moscow 125319</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vanhunghvkt@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский автомобильно-дорожный государственный технический университет (МАДИ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Automobile and Road State Technical University (MADI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГУП «НАМИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Central Scientific Research Automobile and Automotive Engines Institute&#13;
(FSUE “NAMI”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ханойский промышленный университет</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hanoi University of Industry (HAUI)</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тхайнгуенский технологический университет</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Thai Nguyen University of Technology</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нгуен Ч., Карпухин К.Е., Ву Х., Нгуен Х., Нгуен В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нгуен Ч., Карпухин К.Е., Ву Х., Нгуен Х., Нгуен В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nguen C., Karpukhin K.E., Vu K., Nguen K., Nguen V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/352">https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/352</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение (постановка задачи и актуальность). Тормозная система в автомобиле играет чрезвычайно важную роль, и на протяжении всей истории автомобильной промышленности она постоянно совершенствовалась. Сегодня тормозная система с антиблокировочной системой (АБС) широко используется и является стандартной для автомобилей во всём мире. Методы управления тормозной системой изучались многими учёными с целью оптимизации эффективности процесса торможения. В данной статье исследуется и разрабатывается имитационная модель с использованием цифровых технологий для оценки производительности тормозной системы с применением ряда различных методов управления</p><p>Цель исследования – анализ производительности тормозной системы с АБС при применении различных методов управления посредством ряда оценок эффективности работы: времени торможения, тормозного пути и т.д. В статье представлены три различных метода управления с подробной оценкой и выбором наиболее эффективного.</p><sec><title>Методология и методы</title><p>Методология и методы. Методы, используемые в данной работе, базируются на основных положениях теории автомобиля. Подробно анализируются характеристики тормозной системы в четырёх случаях, связанных с АБС, путём разработки и применения двух алгоритмов управления – ПИД-управления и нечёткой логики.</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. Результаты анализа четырёх случаев показывают, что эффективность тормозной системы при применении метода ПИД-регулирования с критерием тормозного пути имеет лучший результат (27,59%) по сравнению с тормозной системой, не оснащённой АБС. Рассмотренный в статье метод ПИД-регулирования даёт наилучшие показатели для тормозной системы с АБС на автомобилях.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Результаты основаны на использовании различных методов управления, обеспечивающих принятие оптимальных решений для увеличения эффективности работы тормозной системы автомобиля с целью повышения уровня безопасности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction (problem statement and relevance). The braking system in a vehicle plays an extremely important role. Modern braking system technologies have been constantly improved throughout the history of the automotive industry development. Today, anti-lock braking system (ABS) are widely used and are standard for motor vehicles around the world. Methods to control the braking system in order to optimize the braking process efficiency have been studied by many scientists. This article investigates and develops a simulation model using digital technologies for evaluation of the braking system efficiency applying a number of different control methods.</p><p>The purpose of the study is to investigate the ABS efficiency when using different control methods by means of a number of operation efficiency evaluation indicators: braking time, braking distance, etc. The article represents three different control methods along with a detailed evaluation and selection of the most efficient one.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The methods used in this study are based on the fundamental principles of the vehicle theory. The braking system characteristics are analyzed in detail in four ABS-related cases by means of development and application of two control algorithms: PID control and fuzzy logic.</p><p>Scientific novelty and results. The research results for the four cases show that the efficiency of the braking system when using the PID control method with the braking distance criterion has better results – 27.59% – compared to a braking system without ABS. The PID control method considered in the article gives the best results when studying braking systems with ABS on vehicles.</p><p>Practical significance. The results are based on application of different control methods in order to make optimal decisions to improve the efficiency of vehicle braking system use with a view to increase the vehicle safety level.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>автомобиль</kwd><kwd>антиблокировочная система (АБС)</kwd><kwd>нечёткая логика</kwd><kwd>контроллер</kwd><kwd>ПИД</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>motor vehicle</kwd><kwd>anti-lock braking system (ABS)</kwd><kwd>fuzzy logic</kwd><kwd>controller</kwd><kwd>PID</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global status report on road safety 2018. World Health Organization. URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565684 (дата обращения: 30.10.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global status report on road safety 2018. World Health Organization. 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