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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nami</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды НАМИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trudy NAMI</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0135-3152</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП «НАМИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QAXTAF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nami-372</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДВИГАТЕЛЕСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENGINE DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ выбросов вредных веществ и качества воздуха в салоне электробуса с дизельным отопителем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of harmful substances emissions and air quality in the passenger compartment of an electric bus with diesel heater</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлов Андрей Викторович – д-р техн. наук, профессор, начальник управления перспективных энергоустановок, Центр «Энергоустановки»</p><p>г. Москва, 125438</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kozlov A.V. – D.Sc. (Eng), professor, head of the department of advanced power units, Center “Power units”</p><p>Moscow 125438</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.kozlov@nami.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стряпунин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stryapunin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стряпунин Александр Сергеевич – инженер-исследователь 2-й категории, управление перспективных энергоустановок, Центр «Энергоустановки»</p><p>г. Москва, 125438</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stryapunin A.S. – research engineer, department of advanced power units, Center “Power units”</p><p>Moscow 125438</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теренченко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terenchenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теренченко Алексей Станиславович – канд. техн. наук, директор центра «Энергоустановки»</p><p>г. Москва, 125438</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Terenchenko A.S. – PhD (Eng), director of the Center “Power units”</p><p>Moscow 125438</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГУП «НАМИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Central Scientific Research Automobile and Automotive Engines Institute” (FSUE “NAMI”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козлов А.В., Стряпунин А.С., Теренченко А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козлов А.В., Стряпунин А.С., Теренченко А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlov A.V., Stryapunin A.S., Terenchenko A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/372">https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/372</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение (постановка задачи и актуальность). Как известно, небольшой запас хода – один из основных недостатков электробусов. В регионах с холодным климатом на работу электрического обогревателя может уходить более 50% всей энергии, что значительно влияет на пробег. Установка жидкостного отопителя, работающего на дизельном топливе, может в значительной мере компенсировать этот недостаток, однако использование такой системы сопряжено с наличием выбросов продуктов сгорания, которые могут проникать в салон.Цель исследований – определение выбросов вредных веществ в отработавших газах дизельной отопительной установки и определение параметров качества воздуха в салоне электробуса КАМАЗ6282 при работе данного отопителя.Методология и методы. Исследования проводились в соответствии с требованиями ГОСТ 33554- 2015 и Правилами ООН № 122.Результаты и научная новизна. Приведены результаты испытаний по выбросу вредных веществ с отработавшими газами дизельного отопителя электробуса. Установлено соответствие требованиям ГОСТ 33554-2015 по качеству воздуха в салоне. Представлено сравнение удельных выбросов с другими типами транспортных средств.Практическая значимость. Результаты данного исследования могут быть использованы для совершенствования экологических показателей пассажирского электротранспорта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction (problem statement and relevance). It is known that a short cruising range is one of the main disadvantages of electric buses. In cold climate regions, an electric heater can consume more than 50% of the total energy, which significantly affects the range. Installing a liquid heater that operates on diesel fuel can considerably compensate for this disadvantage, however, use of such system is connected with emissions of combustion products that can penetrate into the passenger compartment.The purpose of the study is to determine emissions of harmful substances in exhaust gases of a diesel heating installation and to define air quality parameters in the passenger compartment of the KAMAZ6282 electric bus during operation of such heater.Methodology and research methods. The study was performed in compliance with the requirements of GOST 33554-2015 and UN Regulation No. 122.Scientific novelty and results. The study presents results of testing for emission of harmful substances with exhaust gases of an electric bus diesel heater. Compliance with the GOST 33554-2015 requirements in terms of air quality in the passenger compartment has been determined. Comparison with other vehicle types in terms of specific emissions has been provided.Practical significance. This study results can be used to improve environmental performance of electric passenger transport.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электробус</kwd><kwd>вредные выбросы</kwd><kwd>система обогрева</kwd><kwd>дизельный отопитель</kwd><kwd>качество воздуха в салоне</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electric bus</kwd><kwd>harmful emissions</kwd><kwd>heating system</kwd><kwd>diesel heater</kwd><kwd>passenger compartment air quality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu T. Thermal management solutions for battery electric buses in cold climates: master’s degree thesis. – Aalto University, 2019. – P. 108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu T. 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