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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nami</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды НАМИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trudy NAMI</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0135-3152</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП «НАМИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TWNFMU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nami-374</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ, АНАЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS, ANALYTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нормативные требования к летучим органическим соединениям в воздухе салона автомобиля: проблемы и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory requirements for volatile organic compounds in vehicle passenger compartment air: problems and prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Р. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>R. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Роман Леонидович – канд. техн. наук, главный специалист</p><p>г. Тольятти 445024</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrov R.L. – PhD (Eng), chief specialist</p><p>Tolyatti 445024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roman.petrov@vaz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рузаев</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzaev</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рузаев Дмитрий Григорьевич – канд. техн. наук, начальник управления</p><p>г. Тольятти 445024</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruzaev D.G. – PhD (Eng), head of department.</p><p>Tolyatti 445024</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романова Ольга Васильевна – начальник бюро полимерных материалов</p><p>г. Тольятти 445024</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Romanova O.V. – head of the polymer materials bureau</p><p>Tolyatti 445024</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демичева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demicheva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демичева Ольга Вячеславовна – главный специалист</p><p>г. Тольятти 445024</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Demicheva O.V. – chief specialist</p><p>Tolyatti 445024</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «АВТОВАЗ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC “AVTOVAZ”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петров Р.Л., Рузаев Д.Г., Романова О.В., Демичева О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров Р.Л., Рузаев Д.Г., Романова О.В., Демичева О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov R.L., Ruzaev D.G., Romanova O.V., Demicheva O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/374">https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/374</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение (постановка задачи и актуальность). Существует множество международных и отечественных стандартов, описывающих методики испытаний и методы измерения летучих органических соединений (ЛОС) в салоне автомобиля. Для возможности сравнения полученных результатов по содержанию ЛОС в этих стандартах установлены унифицированные требования, чтобы отобранные для исследований автомобили были примерно в равных условиях. Вместе с тем в настоящее время ни в Российской Федерации, ни в Таможенном союзе нет ни ГОСТов, ни технических регламентов с требованиями по предельным концентрациям ЛОС, которые поступают от деталей интерьера в салоны автомобилей.Цель исследования – на основе анализа научной литературы, технической документации и опыта АО «АВТОВАЗ» сформулировать рекомендации для российских автопроизводителей в области нормирования и контроля содержания основных ЛОС в салоне нового автомобиля для снижения их негативного воздействия.Методология и методы. Сделан аналитический обзор проведённых в мире исследований по выделениям ЛОС в салонах автомобилей, по влиянию данных соединений на здоровье и самочувствие водителя и пассажиров, произведён анализ применяемых в мире нормативов по ЛОС и методам их идентификации и измерений, использован опыт работы АО «АВТОВАЗ» в области качества воздуха в салоне автомобиля.Результаты и научная новизна. Обобщение и анализ мирового опыта изучения эмиссии ЛОС в автомобилях. Обоснование актуальности введения в России нормативов по предельно допустимой концентрации восьми ЛОС в салонах автомобилей с целью снижения их негативного воздействия на организм человека.Практическая значимость. Полученные результаты подтвердили необходимость запуска общест венного обсуждения, касающегося сроков и порядка внедрения в России законодательных требований по качеству воздуха в салоне нового автомобиля. В перспективе – разработка технического регламента Таможенного союза по предельно допустимым концентрациям восьми ЛОС в салоне нового автомобиля с целью ограничения их негативного воздействия на организм человека, повышения безопасности и экологичности транспортных средств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction (problem statement and relevance). There are many international and national standards describing test procedures and measurement methods for volatile organic compounds (VOC) in vehicle passenger compartments. These standards set unified requirements so that the selected vehicles are under approximately the same conditions to enable comparison of the VOC content results obtained. At the same time, now there are no GOSTs (state standards) or technical regulations either in the Russian Federation or in the Customs Union containing requirements for maximum concentrations of VOC coming from interior parts into the vehicle passenger compartments.The purpose of the study is to formulate recommendations in the field of regulation and monitoring of main VOC content in a new vehicle passenger compartment in order to reduce their negative effect for Russian vehicle manufacturers based on analysis of scientific literature, technical documentation and AvtoVAZ JSC experience.Methodology and research methods. Analytical review of global studies dedicated to VOC emissions in vehicle passenger compartments, VOC influence on health and physical state of occupants has been made, analysis of VOC standards and methods of VOC identification and measurement applied worldwide has been conducted, AvtoVAZ JSC experience in the field of vehicle passenger compartment air quality management has been used.Scientific novelty and results. Summary and analysis of international experience in studying VOC emissions in vehicles. Justification of relevance of introduction of standards for eight VOC maximum allowable concentration in vehicle passenger compartments in Russia in order to reduce VOC negative effect on human body.Practical significance. The obtained results have confirmed the necessity to start public discussions regarding timing and procedures of introduction of legal requirements for new vehicle passenger compartment air quality in Russia. The long-term result should be development of a Customs Union technical regulation for maximum allowable concentration of eight VOCs in a new vehicle passenger compartment in order to limit their negative effect on human body, improve safety and environmental friendliness of vehicles.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>летучие органические соединения (ЛОС)</kwd><kwd>концентрация ЛОС</kwd><kwd>салон автомобиля</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>volatile organic compounds (VOC)</kwd><kwd>VOC concentration</kwd><kwd>vehicle passenger compartment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вашкова Д.Н., Черенкевич Т.В. Действие летучих органических соединений на организм человека // Актуальные проблемы современной медицины и фармации: сб. тез. докл. LXXIII Междунар. науч.-практ конф. студентов и молодых учёных, 15–17 апр. 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