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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nami</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды НАМИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trudy NAMI</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0135-3152</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП «НАМИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ZAXZJL</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nami-395</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМОБИЛЕСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMOBILE DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Энергоэффективность автономных транспортных средств в условиях современного города</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ensuring vehicle safety by means of tyre characteristics improvement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрин</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudrin</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудрин Александр Борисович – аспирант</p><p> г. Москва 125319</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kudrin A.B. – postgraduate</p><p>Moscow 125319</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.koudrin@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадрин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шадрин Сергей Сергеевич – д-р техн. наук, профессор</p><p>г. Москва 125319</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shadrin S.S. – D.Sc. (Eng), professor </p><p>Moscow 125319</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shadrin@madi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский автомобильно-дорожный государственный технический университет (МАДИ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Automobile and Road State Technical University (MADI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кудрин А.Б., Шадрин С.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кудрин А.Б., Шадрин С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudrin A.B., Shadrin S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/395">https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/395</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение (постановка задачи и актуальность). Одной из важнейших задач современности является сокращение выбросов парниковых газов от автомобильного транспорта. Существует практика введения ряда ограничений на эксплуатацию автомобилей с двигателями внутреннего сгорания (ДВС), направленная на сокращение объёмов сжигаемого топлива и выбросов в атмосферу. Несмотря на это, автомобили с ДВС по-прежнему будут составлять значительную часть европейского автопарка. В качестве замены предлагаются автомобили с электрической силовой установкой, однако их ограниченный запас хода является одной из причин медленного распространения. Обе эти проблемы можно решить с помощью энергоэффективного управления процессом движения.</p><p> Целью исследования является испытание системы энергоэффективного управления продольным движением подключённых высокоавтоматизированных автомобилей в условиях современного мегаполиса, учитывающей рельеф местности, скоростные режимы и режимы работы светофоров.</p><p> Методология и методы. Лабораторные испытания разработанной математической модели проведены на цифровом двойнике тестового участка дороги, воссозданного на основе высокоточных навигационных данных, на примере легкового автомобиля с ДВС. </p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. Результаты лабораторных испытаний показывают, что предложенная система энергоэффективного управления продольным движением автомобиля на 4,5% энергоэффективнее автомобиля с круиз-контролем. Разработанная система может быть интегрирована в подключённые высокоавтоматизированные транспортные средства для повышения их энергоэффективности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction (problem statement and relevance). One of the major challenges of our age is to decrease the greenhouse emissions produced by motor vehicles. There is some practice of imposing a number of restrictions on operation of vehicles equipped with internal combustion engines (ICEs), which is aimed to reduce the amount of fuel burnt and emissions into the atmosphere. Despite this, ICE vehicles will still make up a significant proportion of the European vehicle fleet. Electric powertrain vehicles have been proposed as a replacement, but their limited cruising range is one of the reasons for their slow spread. Both of these problems can be solved by energy-efficient control of the motion process.</p><p>The purpose of the study is to test the system of energy-efficient control of longitudinal motion of the connected highly automated vehicles in the modern megalopolis environment, considering the terrain, speed modes and traffic lights operation modes.</p><p> Methodology and research methods. Laboratory testing of the developed mathematical model has been performed on a digital twin of a test road section reproduced using high-accuracy navigation data based on the example of an ICE passenger car.</p><p> Scientific novelty and results. The laboratory testing results show that the proposed system of energy efficient control of vehicle longitudinal motion is by 4.5% more energy-efficient than that of a vehicle with cruise-control. The system developed can be integrated into the connected highly automated vehicles to increase their energy efficiency.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>автомобиль</kwd><kwd>цифровой двойник</kwd><kwd>цифровая модель местности</kwd><kwd>расход топлива</kwd><kwd>высокоавтоматизированный транспорт</kwd><kwd>автономный транспорт</kwd><kwd>энергоэффективность</kwd><kwd>экономия  топлива</kwd><kwd>V2X</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vehicle</kwd><kwd>digital twin</kwd><kwd>digital terrain model</kwd><kwd>fuel consumption</kwd><kwd>highly automated transport</kwd><kwd>autonomous transport</kwd><kwd>energy efficiency</kwd><kwd>fuel economy</kwd><kwd>V2X</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reducing CO2 emissions from heavy-duty vehicles. Climate Action. 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