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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nami</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды НАМИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trudy NAMI</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0135-3152</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП «НАМИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OMRNSS</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nami-402</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДВИГАТЕЛЕСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENGINE DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные тенденции в оценке топливной  экономичности автомобилей большой грузоподъёмности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current trends in assessing fuel economy of heavy duty  vehicles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Козлов Андрей Викторович – д-р техн. наук, профессор, начальник управления перспективных  энергоустановок, Центр «Энергоустановки».</p><p>г. Москва 125438</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kozlov A.V. – D.Sc. (Eng), professor, head of the department of advanced power units, Center “Power units”. </p><p>Moscow 125438</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.kozlov@nami.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теренченко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terenchenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Теренченко Алексей Станиславович – канд. техн. наук, директор Центра «Энергоустановки»</p><p>г. Москва 125438</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Terenchenko A.S. – PhD (Eng), director of the Center “Power units”</p><p>Moscow 125438</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГУП «НАМИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Central Scientific Research Automobile and Automotive Engines Institute”  (FSUE “NAMI”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козлов А.В., Теренченко А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козлов А.В., Теренченко А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlov A.V., Terenchenko A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/402">https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/402</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение (постановка задачи и актуальность). В последние десятилетия особое внимание уделяется снижению так называемого «углеродного следа», что применительно к автомобильному транспорту означает снижение расхода нефтяных и газовых топлив и переход на новые виды энергоносителей, такие как электроэнергия и водород. Вопросом оценки и нормирования топливной экономичности большегрузных автомобилей в мире занимаются с 2018 г., многие страны включились в этот процесс, в результате чего сейчас действуют либо запланированы к вводу в ближайшие годы нормы на пробеговый расход топлива и/или выброс СО2 в странах Европейского союза, Великобритании, США, Канаде, Китае, Индии, Японии. В 2019 г. Международная организация производителей автомобилей (OICA) инициировала ряд встреч в рамках официальной рабочей группы по энергии и выбросам (GRPE) Всемирного форума для согласования правил в области транспортных средств ООН (WP.29), направленных на анализ действующих методов оценки и норм топливной экономичности большегрузных автомобилей с целью поиска путей гармонизации этих требований в масштабах мирового сообщества.</p><p> Цель исследования – обзор современных тенденций совершенствования методов оценки и нормирования топливной экономичности транспортных средств большой грузоподъёмности в рамках деятельности официальной рабочей группы GRPE Всемирного форума для согласования правил в области транспортных средств ООН. Методология и методы. Анализ опубликованных документов и докладов, сделанных на встречах рабочей группы GRPE.</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. Приведены результаты анализа современных подходов и тенденций в оценке топливной экономичности автомобилей большой грузоподъёмности.</p><p> Практическая значимость. Результаты анализа помогут пониманию ключевых вопросов оценки топливной экономичности автомобилей большой грузоподъёмности и совершенствованию нормативной базы, применяемой в Российской Федерации</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction (problem statement and relevance). In recent decades, special attention has been paid to reducing the so-called “carbon footprint”, which in relation to automobile transport means reducing consumption of oil and gas fuels and switching to new types of energy carriers such as electricity and hydrogen. The issue of assessing and regulating fuel economy of heavy-duty vehicles has been dealt with globally since 2018, with many countries having joined this process, as a result of which standards for fuel consumption per unit of run and/or CO2 emissions are currently in effect or are planned to be introduced in the coming years in the European Union countries, the United Kingdom, the USA, Canada, China, India, and Japan. In 2019, the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA) initiated a series of meetings within the Working Party on Pollution and Energy (GRPE) of the UNECE World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations (WP.29) which were aimed at analysis of existing methods of assessment and standards of fuel economy of heavy-duty vehicles in order to find ways to harmonize those requirements among the global community.</p><p> The purpose of the study is to review current trends in improving methods of assessing and regulating fuel economy of heavy-duty vehicles within the activity of the Working Party on Pollution and Energy (GRPE) of the UNECE World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. Analysis of published documents and reports made at GRPE working party meetings. Scientific novelty and results. The paper presents results of analysis of modern approaches and trends in assessing fuel economy of heavy-duty vehicles.</p><p> Practical significance. The results of the analysis will help to understand the key issues of assessing fuel economy of heavy-duty vehicles and improve the regulatory framework applied in the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>большегрузный автомобиль</kwd><kwd>топливная экономичность</kwd><kwd>углеродный след</kwd><kwd>парниковый эффект</kwd><kwd>методика оценки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heavy duty vehicle</kwd><kwd>fuel economy</kwd><kwd>carbon footprint</kwd><kwd>greenhouse effect</kwd><kwd>estimation procedure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Regulation (EU) 2019/1242 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 Setting CO2 Emission Performance Standards for New Heavy-Duty Vehicles and Amending Regulations (EC) no. 595/2009 and (EU) 2018/956 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Directive 96/53/ EC // Official Journal of the European Union (OJ) L 198/202 (July 25, 2019). 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