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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nami</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды НАМИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trudy NAMI</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0135-3152</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП «НАМИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YZYTUS</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nami-447</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ, АНАЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS, ANALYTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы использования комбинированной энергоустановки на мотоциклах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects of using hybrid powertrain on motorcycles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Помыткин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomytkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Помыткин Александр Викторович – директор Центра «Численный анализ и виртуальная валидация»</p><p>г. Москва 125438</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>director of the Center “Numerical analysis and virtual validation”</p><p>Moscow 125438</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпухин</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpukhin</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпухин Кирилл Евгеньевич – канд. техн. наук, доцент, директор проекта</p><p>г. Москва 125438</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Eng), associate professor, project director</p><p>Moscow 125438</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ципилев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsipilev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ципилев Александр Анатольевич – канд. техн. наук, начальник управления 1D моделирования</p><p>г. Москва 125438</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Eng), head of 1D modeling department</p><p>Moscow 125438</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander.tsipilev2@nami.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГУП «НАМИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Central Scientific Research Automobile and Automotive Engines Institute” (FSUE “NAMI”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>126–137</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Помыткин А.В., Карпухин К.Е., Ципилев А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Помыткин А.В., Карпухин К.Е., Ципилев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pomytkin A.V., Karpukhin K.E., Tsipilev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/447">https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/447</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение (постановка задачи и актуальность). Мировые тенденции снижения вредных выбросов, повышения экологичности при производстве, эксплуатации и утилизации техники, инженерных систем, в том числе энергоустановок, использующих ископаемое топливо, требуют непрерывного повышения не только культуры производства, но и развития новых методов и технологий, позволяющих более полно использовать доступные ресурсы и вырабатываемую энергию. К ним относится переход от традиционных источников энергии на колёсном безрельсовом транспорте к комбинированным или чисто электрическим. Наибольшее распространение комбинированные энергоустановки (КЭУ) получили на автомобильном транспорте, а на мотоциклах КЭУ практически не используются.</p><p>Цель исследования – провести анализ мирового опыта по разработке мотоциклов с КЭУ, разработать математическую модель и показать перспективы использования КЭУ на двухколёсных транспортных средствах – мотоциклах – с точки зрения снижения удельного расхода топлива при одновременном сохранении динамических характеристик.</p><sec><title>Методология и методы</title><p>Методология и методы. Обоснованность и достоверность представленных результатов, выводов и рекомендаций подтверждается использованием строгого математического аппарата механики и термодинамики, научно обоснованных теоретических предпосылок при составлении и реализации математической модели.</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. В статье представлены научно обоснованные выводы о целесообразности и перспективности использования электропривода в комбинации с традиционным двигателем внутреннего сгорания на мотоциклах.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. В статье показано, как рациональный выбор конструктивной схемы силового агрегата позволяет обеспечить положительный экономический и экологический эффект с точки зрения объёма ежегодно сжигаемого ископаемого топлива.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction (problem statement and relevance). The global tendencies of reducing harmful emissions, improving environmental performance in production, operation and recycling of machinery, engineering systems, including powertrains using fossil fuels, require not only continuous improvement of production practices, but also development of new methods and technologies allowing us to make better use of available resources and generated energy. These include a shift from conventional energy sources in wheeled railless vehicles to hybrid or pure electric ones. Hybrid powertrains are most commonly widespread and used in automobile transport, however, they are hardly used in motorcycles.</p><p>The purpose of the study is to analyze global experience in development of motorcycles with hybrid powertrains, to develop a mathematical model and to show prospects of using hybrid powertrains in two-wheeled motor vehicles – motorcycles – in terms of reducing specific fuel consumption while maintaining dynamic performance.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The validity and reliability of the presented results, conclusions and recommendations are confirmed by the use of rigorous mathematical apparatus of mechanics and thermodynamics, scientifically based theoretical assumptions in preparation and implementation of the mathematical model.</p><p>Scientific novelty and results. The paper presents scientifically substantiated conclusions about feasibility, expediency and prospectivity of using electric drive in combination with conventional internal combustion engine in motorcycles.</p><p>Practical significance. The paper shows how a rational choice of powertrain design arrangement makes it possible to ensure a positive economic and environmental effect in terms of the amount of fossil fuel burnt annually.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колёсный транспорт</kwd><kwd>мотоцикл</kwd><kwd>комбинированная энергоустановка</kwd><kwd>расход топлива</kwd><kwd>двигатель внутреннего сгорания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wheeled transport</kwd><kwd>motorcycle</kwd><kwd>hybrid powertrain</kwd><kwd>fuel consumption</kwd><kwd>internal combustion engine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">В России числится более 2 млн мотоциклов. Автостат. URL: https://www.autostat.ru/infographics/57369/ (дата обращения: 03.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[There are over 2 million motorcycles on the market in Russia. Avtostat]. 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