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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nami</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды НАМИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trudy NAMI</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0135-3152</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП «НАМИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nami-479</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМОБИЛЕСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMOBILE DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концепция интеллектуального информирования человека для систем визуальной помощи водителю при эксплуатации транспортных средств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concept of intelligent communication with human for visual driver assistance systems during vehicle operation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлёв</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravlev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журавлёв Виталий Александрович – инженер 3-й категории</p><p>г. Москва 125438</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhuravlev V. A. – engineer</p><p>Moscow 125438</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitaalexj@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умницын</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umnitsyn</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Умницын Артём Алексеевич – канд. техн. наук, начальник отдела интеллектуальных систем помощи водителю</p><p>Москва 125438</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Umnitsyn A. A. – PhD (Eng), head of department of intelligent driver assistance systems</p><p>Moscow 125438</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГУП «НАМИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Central Scientific Research Automobile and Automotive Engines Institute” (FSUE “NAMI”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Журавлёв В.А., Умницын А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Журавлёв В.А., Умницын А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhuravlev V.A., Umnitsyn A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/479">https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/479</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение (постановка задачи и актуальность). Массовое распространение транспортных средств с автономностью уровня 3, где водитель сохраняет критическую роль в управлении и несёт ответственность за принятие решений, обуславливает особый интерес к ним с точки зрения безопасности. В статье рассматривается концепция интеллектуального информирования водителя с применением систем визуальной помощи, интегрированных с системами ADAS. Авторы предлагают концепцию системы визуальной помощи, которая динамически подстраивается под состояние водителя и дорожные условия, приоритизируя критически важные сигналы и обеспечивая «мягкую» передачу контроля в условиях частичной автоматизации.</p><p>Цель исследования – разработка концепции адаптивной информационно-интерфейсной системы для транспортных средств уровней автономности 0–3, способной обеспечивать своевременное, релевантное и ненагружающее водителя отображение информации, а также формирование рекомендаций по интеграции такой системы в состав современных ADAS и AR-HUD решений.</p><sec><title>Методология и методы</title><p>Методология и методы. В работе используется комплексный подход, позволяющий рассматривать взаимодействие «человек – машина» как сложную динамическую систему. Дополнительно применяются методы анализа нормативных документов, когнитивной инженерии, сравнительного анализа промышленных решений и функционально-структурного моделирования.</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. Проведён анализ когнитивной нагрузки водителя и проблем, связанных с переоценкой возможностей автоматизированных систем, что может привести к снижению ситуационной осведомлённости и замедлению реакции в экстренных ситуациях. Обсуждаются современные подходы к улучшению ситуационной осведомлённости и ограничения, включая риск информационной перегрузки и зависимость от сенсорных систем и сетевой инфраструктуры. Рассмотрены методы формирования информационной базы для системы, объединяющей данные автомобильных сенсоров, инфраструктурных коммуникаций и облачных сервисов, а также интеллектуальные алгоритмы адаптивного отображения информации.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при проектировании интерфейсов HUD/AR-HUD и алгоритмов предупреждений в системах ADAS уровня L3. Они также могут служить основой для разработки отраслевых стандартов и улучшения эргономики человеко-машинного взаимодействия.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction (problem statement and relevance). This study places emphasis on vehicles with automation level 3, where the driver retains the crucial role in driving and bears responsibility for decisionmaking. The article considers the concept of intelligent communication with the driver with application of visual assistance systems integrated with ADAS systems. The authors oﬀer the concept of the visual assistance system, which dynamically adjusts to the driver’s state and road conditions prioritizing the crucial signals and proving “smooth” control transfer in the conditions of partial automation.</p><p>The purpose of the study is to develop the concept of adaptive information and interface system for vehicles with automation levels 0–3 capable to provide displaying of information which is timely, relevant and not burdening the driver as well as to form recommendations for integration of such system into the modern ADAS and AR-HUD solutions.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The comprehensive approach, which allows considering the humanmachine interaction as a complex dynamic system is used in the paper. The methods of regulatory document analysis, cognitive engineering, comparative (benchmarking) analysis of industrial solutions and functional and structural modelling are additionally applied.</p><p>Scientiﬁc novelty and results. The driver’s cognitive load and the issues connected with overestimation of possibilities of the automated systems than can lead to reduced situational awareness and slow reaction in emergency situations were analyzed. The modern approaches to improvement of situational awareness and constraints, including the risk of information overload and dependence on touch systems and network infrastructure are being discussed. The methods of forming the information base for the system uniting the data of vehicle sensors, infrastructure communications and cloud services as well as intelligent algorithms of adaptive information displaying were considered.</p><p>Practical signiﬁcance. The obtained results can be used when designing the HUD/AR-HUD interfaces and warning algorithms in the level L3 ADAS systems. They can also serve as the basis for development of industry standards and improvement of the human-machine interaction ergonomics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>система визуальной помощи водителю</kwd><kwd>AR-HUD</kwd><kwd>ADAS</kwd><kwd>системы помощи водителю</kwd><kwd>автономное вождение</kwd><kwd>когнитивная нагрузка</kwd><kwd>своевременное информирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>visual driver assistance system</kwd><kwd>AR-HUD</kwd><kwd>ADAS</kwd><kwd>driver assistance systems</kwd><kwd>autonomous driving</kwd><kwd>cognitive load</kwd><kwd>timely communication</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haidegger T., Levendovics T., Drexler A., Ukhrenkov N., Takács Á. 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