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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nami</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды НАМИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trudy NAMI</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0135-3152</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП «НАМИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nami-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ, АНАЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS, ANALYTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ тенденций развития электрического привода легковых автомобилей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of vehicles electrical drive development trends</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутенёв</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutenev</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vakutenev@nami.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сонкин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sonkin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">val.sonkin2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГУП «НАМИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Central Scientific Research Automobile and Automotive Engines Institute”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кутенёв В.Ф., Сонкин В.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кутенёв В.Ф., Сонкин В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kutenev V.F., Sonkin V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/55">https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/55</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведён аналитический обзор современного состояния, рассмотрены проблемы и тенденции развития различных технологий электрического и гибридного силового привода легковых автомобилей. Показано, что современные легковые автомобили с электрическим и гибридным силовым приводом практически не уступают традиционным автомобилям с двигателем внутреннего сгорания (ДВС) в скоростных качествах, значительно превосходят их по экологическим показателям (особенно в снижении выбросов СО2) и по показателям энергоэффективности, но пока имеют высокую стоимость и меньший запас хода на электрической энергии. Наиболее эффективные и экологически чистые - это электромобили (Battery Electric Vehicle - BEV), электрические автомобили на водородных топливных элементах (Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle - FCEV) и подключаемые гибридные электрические автомобили (Plug-in-Hybrid Vehicle - PHEV), а недорогие и простые - гибридные электрические автомобили (Hybrid Electric Vehicle - HEV). Последние годы наблюдается быстрый темп развития BEV и PHEV, несмотря на сдерживающее влияние стоимости, ограниченного запаса хода на электроэнергии, недостаточного развития инфраструктуры зарядки и генерации электроэнергии из возобновляемых и низкоуглеродных источников. Показано, что ускоренная электрификация базируется, с одной стороны, на быстром улучшении характеристик и снижении стоимости привода (в первую очередь литий-ионных батарей) вследствие его совершенствования и освоения массового выпуска, а с другой - на росте цены перспективных ДВС. Наибольшую активность демонстрирует Евросоюз, который планирует к 2030 г. охватить электрификацией половину рынка новых легковых автомобилей, а к 2050 г. - весь рынок. В статье приведён анализ проблем, связанных с применением гибридного и электрического силового привода на легковых автомобилях, и тенденций его развития, а также даны предложения по направлению работ в области электрификации силового привода легковых автомобилей в России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article gives an analytical review of the current state, problems and trends in the development of various technologies for electric and hybrid power drive of vehicles. It is shown that modern vehicles with electric and hybrid power drives are hardly inferior to traditional vehicles with an internal combustion engine (ICE) in high-speed qualities, are far superior in their environmental performance (especially in reducing CO2 emissions) and energy efficiency indicators, but are costly and have less electric driving reserve. The most efficient and environmentally friendly vehicles are Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV), Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV) and Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles (PHEV), while the cheapest simplest vehicles are Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV). In recent years, there has been observed a sharp increase in the development pace of BEV and PHEV, though it was restrained by the effect of cost, limited power reserve, insufficient development of charging infrastructure and obtaining electricity from renewable and low-carbon sources. It was shown that accelerated electrification was based, on the one hand, on the rapid improvement of characteristics and the reduction in the cost of the drive (primarily lithium-ion batteries) due to its improvement and development of mass production, and on the other hand, on the growth of the price of advanced ICE. The most activity is demonstrated by the European Union, which plans to cover half of the vehicle market with new electric vehicles by 2030, and which promises to fill the entire market with electric vehicles by 2050. The article gives an analysis of the problems associated with the use of hybrid and electric power drive on passenger vehicles and the trends in its development, as well as offers on the direction of developments in the field of electric power drive for vehicles in Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электрический силовой привод</kwd><kwd>гибридный силовой привод</kwd><kwd>двигатель внутреннего сгорания</kwd><kwd>СО2</kwd><kwd>расход топлива</kwd><kwd>мощность</kwd><kwd>запас хода на электроэнергии</kwd><kwd>аккумуляторная батарея (накопитель)</kwd><kwd>топливные элементы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electric power drive</kwd><kwd>hybrid power drive</kwd><kwd>internal combustion engine</kwd><kwd>CO2</kwd><kwd>fuel consumption</kwd><kwd>power</kwd><kwd>power reserve</kwd><kwd>battery (accumulator)</kwd><kwd>fuel cells</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miller J., Du L., Kodjak D. 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