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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nami</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды НАМИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trudy NAMI</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0135-3152</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП «НАМИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nami-98</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМОБИЛЕСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMOBILE DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозирование усталостной долговечности элементов подвески полуприцепа на ранних стадиях проектирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predicting the fatigue life of a semi-trailer suspension elements at the early stages of design</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вдовин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vdovin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p><p>г. Москва 105005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Eng), associate professor</p><p>Moscow 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vdovinsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичекин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichekin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p><p>г. Москва 105005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Eng), associate professor</p><p>Moscow 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hiv2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левенков</surname><given-names>Я. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levenkov</surname><given-names>Ya. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p><p>г. Москва 105005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Eng), associate professor</p><p>Moscow 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lique87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра СМ-10 «Колёсные машины», Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный технический университет имени Н.Э. Баумана (национальный исследовательский университет)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department “Wheeled vehicles”, Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вдовин Д.С., Чичекин И.В., Левенков Я.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вдовин Д.С., Чичекин И.В., Левенков Я.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vdovin D.S., Chichekin I.V., Levenkov Y.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/98">https://nami.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/98</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Транспортировка грузов автомобильным транспортом – основной способ доставки как в нашей стране, так и за рубежом. Наибольшее количество перевезённых грузов наземным транспортом приходится на прицепные седельные автопоезда. Таким образом совершенствование методик конструктивных элементов автопоездов является актуальной задачей. Объекты исследования – элементы системы подрессоривания и ходовой части полуприцепа. Предмет исследования – способы расчёта усталостной долговечности элементов несущей системы и подвески осей полуприцепа на основе метода конечных элементов.</p><p>Цель работы – учёт влияния податливости звеньев на нагрузки, полученные в динамической модели полуприцепа на расчётные параметры долговечности деталей системы подрессоривания. Методология и методы. Расчёты произведены в системе расчёта динамики твёрдых тел. Расчёт усталостной долговечности проводился с применением метода конечных элементов. На примере полуприцепа автопоезда выполнены два типа расчётов – с использованием абсолютно жёстких звеньев и деформируемых звеньев. Расчёты обеих моделей проведены для нескольких характерных расчётных случаев элементов системы подрессоривания. В настоящей работе представлен для примера один расчётный режим – движение по неровной дороге второй категории эксплуатации.</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. Сравнение расчётов показывает, что учёт деформаций звеньев динамической подвески даёт не только уменьшение нагрузок в шарнирах модели, но и приводит к увеличению усталостной долговечности. Что особенно важно для полуприцепов из-за требуемого большого ресурса.</p><p>Практическая значимость работы заключается в возможности уточнения нагрузок на элементы системы подрессоривания, что позволит, например, снизить массу деталей при заданной долговечности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Road transportation of goods is the main delivery method both in our country and abroad. The largest number of goods transported by road accounts for saddle road trains. Thus, the problem of improving structural elements of road trains and working out ways of its solution is an important task. The object of the research is the study of the suspension system and the semi-trailer chassis elements.</p><p>The purpose of the study is the calculation of the fatigue life of both the carrier system elements and the axle’s suspension of the semi-trailer which is based on the calculation finite element method. The purpose of the work is the link flexibility influence of the loads obtained in the semi-trailer dynamic model on the durability calculated parameters of the suspension system parts.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. System calculations for the dynamics of solids have been made. The assessment of their fatigue life was carried out by means of the finite element method. Two types of calculations were carried out when using both absolutely rigid links and deformable links of a semitrailer of a train. The calculations of the two models were carried out for several characteristic design cases considering the elements of the suspension system. The paper presents a mode of driving on a rough road of the second category of operations, as an example.</p><p>Scientific novelty and results. The comparison of calculations showed that the deformations of the dynamic suspension links not only reduced the loads in the hinges of the model but also led to a fatigue life increase which is of essential importance for semi-trailers due to their requirements of larger resources.</p><p>The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of determining loads on suspension system elements, which will make it possible to reduce the mass of parts for a given durability.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>расчёт на прочность</kwd><kwd>метод конечных элементов</kwd><kwd>нагрузки</kwd><kwd>подвеска</kwd><kwd>система подрессоривания</kwd><kwd>динамика твёрдых тел</kwd><kwd>виртуальный прототип</kwd><kwd>долговечность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>strength analysis</kwd><kwd>finite element method</kwd><kwd>loads</kwd><kwd>suspension</kwd><kwd>suspension system</kwd><kwd>rigid body dynamics</kwd><kwd>virtual prototype</kwd><kwd>durability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Высоцкий М.С., Кочетов С.И., Харитончик С.В. 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