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Ensuring vehicle safety by means of tyre characteristics improvement

EDN: YWDDEU

Abstract

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). The paper is devoted to systematization and analysis of the international standards being developed and adopted ones (UN Regulations and UN Global Technical Regulations) in the field of vehicle tyres having a direct impact on the wheeled vehicles safety due to the road resistance (wheels rolling resistance) limitation, sound level decrease when driving on asphalt pavement, increase in tyre adhesion with bearing surfaces with low adhesion coefficients – wet asphalt, packed snow and ice.

The scientific novelty consists in the research aimed at limitation of tyre tread abrasive wear, development of test methods to evaluate the tyre wear during road and bench tests, quantitative uncertainty and possible systematic and random errors occurring during tyre testing, neglecting which can negatively affect the results of supervision at the market of tyre products released on the basis of type approvals.

 The practical significance consists in the recommendations on application of advanced standards for the tyre safety parameters, including the tyre environmental safety, in the Russian national legislation via the voluntary standards system, taking into account the difficulties of coordination and approval of the draft amendments to the compulsory Technical Regulation “On wheeled vehicles safety” by the Eurasian Economic Union member countries.

About the Authors

B. V. Kisulenko
Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Central Scientific Research Automobile and Automotive Engines Institute” (FSUE “NAMI”)
Russian Federation

Kisulenko B.V. – D.Sc. (Eng), Adviser Chief Executive Officer for Technical Regulation

Moscow 125438



G. G. Nadareyshvili
Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Central Scientific Research Automobile and Automotive Engines Institute” (FSUE “NAMI”)
Russian Federation

 Nadareyshvili G.G. – D.Sc. (Eng), Depute Chief Executive Officer for Science (Research).

Moscow 125438



A. V. Kozlov
Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Central Scientific Research Automobile and Automotive Engines Institute” (FSUE “NAMI”)
Russian Federation

Kozlov A.V. – D.Sc. (Eng), professor, head of the department of advanced power units, Center “Power units”

Moscow 125438



References

1. Kisulenko B.V. [The role of the UN/ECE world forum for harmonization of vehicle regulations in improving of vehicle safety (to 70-th anniversary of foundation)]. Avtomobil’naya promyshlennost’, 2023, no. 9, pp. 35–39. (In Russian)

2. Agreement concerning the Adoption of Harmonized Technical United Nations Regulations for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts which can be Fitted and/or be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of these United Nations Regulations. E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.3.

3. Agreement concerning the establishing of Global technical regulations for wheeled vehicles, equipment and parts which can be fitted and/or be used on wheeled vehicles. E/ECE/TRANS/132.

4. UN Regulation No. 30. Uniform provisions concerning the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers. E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.1/Add.29/Rev.3.

5. UN Regulation No. 54. Uniform provisions concerning the approval of pneumatic tyres for commercial vehicles and their trailers. E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.1/Add.53/Rev.3

6. UN Regulation No. 64. Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to their equipment which may include: a temporary use spare unit, run flat tyres and/or a run flat system and/or extended mobility tyres. E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.1/Add.63/Rev.2.

7. UN Regulation No. 141. Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to their Tyre Pressure Monitoring Systems (TPMS). E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.2/Add.140.

8. UN Regulation No. 142. Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicles with regard to the installation of their tyres. E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.2/Add.141.

9. UN Regulation No. 108. Uniform provisions concerning the approval for the production of retreaded pneumatic tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers. E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.2/Add.107/Amend.3/.

10. UN Regulation No. 109. Uniform provisions concerning the approval for the production of retreaded pneumatic tyres for commercial vehicles and their trailers. E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.2/Add.108/Rev.1/Amend.3.

11. ECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRBP/2024/10 Proposal for Supplement 02 to the 04 series of amendments to UN Regulation No. 117

12. FMVSS 139. New Pneumatic Radial Tires for Light Vehicles. Code of Federal regulations, § 571.139.

13. UN Global technical regulation No. 16. Global technical regulation on tyres. ECE/TRANS/180/Add.16.

14. Real release of particulates by transport vehicle. Inf. 160-39. Russian Federation. ECE/TRANS/WP.29/1104.

15. Regulation (EU) 2024/1257 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 April 2024 on type-approval of motor vehicles and engines and of systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles, with respect to their emissions and battery durability (Euro 7). Official Journal of the European Union, 8.5.2024.

16. Kotlyarenko E.L., Kutenev V.F., Stepanov V.V. [On chemical composition of non-exhaust emissions being generated during automobile transport operation]. Trudy NAMI, 2024, no. 1 (296), pp. 6–13. DOI: 10.51187/0135-3152-2024-1-6-13. EDN: YRMAPS. (In Russian)

17. Khesin A.I., Skudatin M.E., Ushmodin V.N. [Carcinogenic danger of automobile tires]. Natsional’naya bezopasnost’ i geopolitika Rossii, 2003, no. 10-11, pp. 51-52. (In Russian)

18. Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), establishing a European Chemicals Agency, amending Directive 1999/45/EC and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 793/93 and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1488/94 as well as Council Directive 76/769/EEC and Commission Directives 91/155/EEC, 93/67/EEC, 93/105/EC and 2000/21/EC.

19. Informal document GRBP-80-10-Rev.1. Russian Federation Proposal for restricting emissions of carcinogenic substances from tyres.


Review

For citations:


Kisulenko B.V., Nadareyshvili G.G., Kozlov A.V. Ensuring vehicle safety by means of tyre characteristics improvement. Trudy NAMI. 2025;(3):6-18. (In Russ.) EDN: YWDDEU

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ISSN 0135-3152 (Print)