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Preconditions for the modern warning and autonomous systems development of traffic control

Abstract

The issue of increasing the active safety of vehicles, especially buses and freight lorry trains, despite numerous developments in this area, remains relevant for a number of reasons, among which the author calls the constant increase in the fleet, a fragmented approach to the development of active safety systems, and the reverse effect from their implementation. This phenomenon is caused by the desire of drivers to make the vehicle stability as high as possible, reduce the concentration of their attention independent of the general level of their skill. The author summarizes the new interconnections in the “driver - vehicle -road - environment” system, conditioned by the influence of the human factor. An evolutionary analysis of the active safety systems development has been carried out by methods of scientific deduction and induction. The purpose of the work was to determine the functional composition of the innovative active safety system based on the warning method of traffic control, the main positions of which were a complex functional composition, preventive nature of the action and unlimited adaptability to the driver’s actions including the emergency situations in the process of vehicle movement. Organizational and technical ways of solving the human factor problem in the field of road safety have been indicated. Modern problems of development and introduction of vehicles autonomous control, in particular, insufficient accuracy and stability of navigation technologies, the complexity of compiling virtual maps, poor quality of road marking, climatic features, as well as legal and social aspects were formulated. A new classification of active safety systems in four directions of development was made. The basic and additional functions of the traffic control system for vehicles were listed.

About the Author

M. P. Malinovskiy
Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University
Russian Federation


References

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Review

For citations:


Malinovskiy M.P. Preconditions for the modern warning and autonomous systems development of traffic control. Trudy NAMI. 2017;(1):53-59. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 0135-3152 (Print)