Review and analysis of problematic issues of the main types of environmental pollution of vehicles in their operation
Abstract
Introduction. Economic growth, urbanization and the development of road transport have led to environmental pollution. At the same time, air pollution by solid particles which are not exhaust by vehicles in operation is of great importance.
The purpose of the study was to review the main types of environmental pollution made by vehicles in operation; analyze the problematic issues of estimating not-exhaust emissions.
Methodology and research methods. In the work the method of system domestic and foreign studies analysis of the main environmental pollution types, including by road transport, was used.
Scientific novelty and results. The article summarized the latest research data on the main types of environmental pollution and put forward problematic issues on the study of not exhaust emissions of vehicles in operation.
Practical significance. The article identified the problems for studing not exhaust emissions, the solution of which will help in determining the main directions of reduce particulate emissions of vehicles in their operation.
About the Author
A. V. KotlyarenkoRussian Federation
postgraduate, design engineer
Moscow 125438
References
1. [Urban development. Megacities. WMO]. Available at: https://public.wmo.int/ru/ (accessed 06 March 2020). (In Russian)
2. United IN Science High-level synthesis report of latest climate science information convened by the Science Advisory Group of the UN Climate Action Summit 2019. Available at: https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/30023/climsci.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (accessed 08 April 2020).
3. [The population of Russia: size, dynamics, statistics. 2020]. Available at: http://www.statdata.ru/russia (accessed 06 March 2020). (In Russian)
4. Mereminskaya E. [Pollution of water, air and land in Russia slows down economic growth. 2020]. Available at: https://www.vedomosti.ru/economics/articles/2020/01/12/820395-zagryaznenie-vodi-vozduha (accessed 20 February 2020). (In Russian)
5. Kotlyarenko V.I. [Transport vehicle development trends in Russian Federation]. Trudy NAMI, 2019, no. 4 (279), p. 25. (In Russian)
6. Road safety for all. January 2019. Available at: http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/roadsafe/publications/RoadSafety_for_All.pdf/ (accessed 25 December 2019).
7. [The content of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere according to global observations in 2018]. WMO Greenhouse Gas Bulletin, 2019, no. 15, p. 2. (In Russian)
8. Azarov V.K., Kutenev V.F. [Ecological and economic problems of the environmentally friendly Green vehicle]. Moscow, 2015, p. 90. (In Russian)
9. [WMO confirms 2019 as second hottest year ever]. WMO Press Release, 2020, no. 01/15/2020. (In Russian)
10. The Global Climate in 2015-2019. WMO, 2019.
11. WMO Provisional Statement on the State of the Global Climate in 2019, 2019. 34 p.
12. [A true story: a deadly fog that killed tens of thousands of lives]. Available at: https://social.dnpmag.com/blog/43943884213/Realnaya-istoriya:-smertelnyiytuman,-unichtozhivshiy-desyatki- (accessed 22 April 2020). (In Russian)
13. [Rome and Milan have extremely high concentrations of smog in the air]. Available at: http://odnako.su/news/health/-452589-v-rime-i-milane-krajne-vysokayakoncentraciya-smoga-v-vozduhe/ (accessed 25 December 2019). (In Russian)
14. [Could go down to Milan]. Available at: https://www.meteoprog.ua/ru/news/53544/ (accessed 04 May 2020). (In Russian)
15. Noise abatement approaches. Science for Environment Policy, Issue 17, 2017. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/integration/research/newsalert/pdf/noise_abatement_approaches_FB17_en.pdf (accessed 20 December 2019).
16. The European environment – state and outlook 2020. Knowledge for transition to a sustainable Europe.
17. Kutenev V.F., Kisulenko B.V., Shyute Yu.V. [Ecological safety of vehicles with internal combustion engines]. Moscow, GUP PPP Tipografiya Nauka RAN Publ., 2009, p. 4. (In Russian)
18. Azarov V.K. [Development of a comprehensive methodology for research and assessment of environmental safety and energy efficiency of vehicles. Cand. eng. sci. diss.]. Moscow, FSUE “NAMI”, 2014. 137 p. (In Russian)
19. Vasil’ev A.V. [Improving the assessment of integrated environmental safety of vehicles. Cand. eng. sci. diss.]. Moscow, FSUE “NAMI”, 2019, p. 103. (In Russian)
20. Air Quality Expert Group. Non-Exhaust Emissions from Road Traffic, 2019. Available at: https://uk-air. defra.gov.uk (accessed 04 May 2020).
21. Gaysin S.V., Kutenev V.F. [Influence of vehicle design on solid particles emissions in the environment of large cities]. Vestnik mashinostroeniya, 2020, no. 1, pp. 84–88. (In Russian)
Review
For citations:
Kotlyarenko A.V. Review and analysis of problematic issues of the main types of environmental pollution of vehicles in their operation. Trudy NAMI. 2020;(2):55-62. (In Russ.)