Assessment of experience in creating and operating ground robotic vehicle systems and conducting special operations to determine the concept of developing a robotic special transport vehicle
EDN: TJCHAI
Abstract
Introduction (problem statement and relevance). The use of ground robotic vehicle systems in rescue units and in certain civil fields is especially in demand when there are threats to human life. The global practice confirms this completely. However, the use of such vehicle systems is often limited due to unsatisfactory combination of their technical and consumer properties. Therefore, defining the optimal concept for development of a robotic special transport vehicle based on assessment of experience in creating and operating various ground robotic vehicle systems and conducting special operations is a vital and relevant task.
The purpose of the study is to define the concept (requirements) for developing the robotic special transport vehicle.
Methodology and research methods. The article uses the method of analytical review, i.e. a critical analysis of sources, in some of which the authors of the article were direct participants or performers of works.
Scientific novelty and results. Generalization and analysis of the experience in creating and operating ground robotic vehicle systems and conducting special operations. The conditions of use and the main requirements for the new object – the robotic special transport vehicle – have been determined, which appear to be optimal for development and intended application.
Practical significance. The proposed ground robotic vehicle system concept will be taken into account when creating a family of robotic special transport vehicles in the interests of rescue units of EMERCOM of Russia (The Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defence, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters) and certain civil fields.
About the Authors
S. M. LomakoRussian Federation
PhD (Eng), deputy director, Center “Special vehicles”
Moscow 125438
T. A. Aipov
Russian Federation
PhD (Eng), head of the department for regulatory and methodological support in the development and testing of specialized vehicles, Center “Special vehicles”
Moscow 125438
References
1. Romanyuta A.E., Negara A.L., Antokhin E.A. [Acute problems of development of robotic land forces armament]. Robotechnika i technicheskaya kibernetika, 2020, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 112–118. EDN: UICILA. (In Russian)
2. Sheremet I.B., Rudianov N.A., Ryabov A.V., Khrushchev V.S. [Justification of combat and support a family of robots to fight in]. Izvestiya YUFU. Tekhnicheskiye nauki, 2013, no. 3 (140), pp. 21–24. EDN: OJAVWF. (In Russian)
3. Rudianov N.A., Ryabov A.V., Khrushchev V.S. [Conceptual issues of making and using military-purpose autonomous robotic units]. Voyennaya mysl, 2019, no. 6, pp. 55–61. EDN: IZVYGY. (In Russian)
4. [Industrial Robotics Market Research 2025]. Available at: https://innopolis.university/filespublic/Industrial_Robotics_Market_Research_2025.pdf?ysclid=miom425zpf899012616 (accessed 02 September 2025). (In Russian)
5. Carnegie Mellon University, NREC. Crusher – large cross-country unmanned ground vehicle (project page). National Robotics Engineering Center (CMU). Available at: https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/solutions/defense/crusher/ (accessed 02 March 2025).
6. Autonomous execution of a tactical resupply and surveillance mission. SAE Technical Paper, 2024, paper ID 2024-01-3503. Available at: https://www.sae.org/papers/extending-reach-warfighter-roboticsautonomous-execution-a-tactical-resupply-surveillancemission-2024-01-3503 (accessed 02 April 2025).
7. [GOST R 60.0.0.2-2016. Robots and robotic devices. Classification]. Moscow, Standartinform Publ., 2016. 15 p. (In Russian)
8. [GOST R ISO 8373-2014. Robots and robotic devices. Vocabulary]. Moscow, Standartinform Publ., 2014. 20 p. (In Russian)
9. Ilyasov D.D., Naydenov D.S. [Analysis of the possibilities of using special-purpose robotics in response to emergencies in coal mines]. [31 International Scientific and Practical Conference “Prevention. Rescue. Assistance”: proceedings of section no. 5]. Khimki, Akademiya grazhdanskoy zashchity Publ., 2021, pp. 20–25. (In Russian)
10. Naydenov D.S., Bakayev D.D., Dyudin N. [Standard technology for the use of robotic equipment in emergency situations]. [31 International Scientific and Practical Conference “Prevention. Rescue. Assistance”: proceedings of section no. 5]. Khimki, Akademiya grazhdanskoy zashchity Publ., 2021, pp. 40–49. (In Russian)
11. Utilizing semi-autonomous resupply to mitigate risks to soldiers on the battlefield. U.S. Army news. 26 Oct 2021. Available at: https://www.army.mil/article/251476/utilizing_semi_autonomous_resupply_to_mitigate_risks_to_soldiers_on_the_battlefield (accessed 09 July 2025). (In Russian)
12. Byers M.A. Multifunctional utility/logistics and equipment (MULE) vehicle will improve soldier mobility, survivability and lethality. Army AL&T Magazine, 2008, Apr–Jun, pp. 27–29.
Review
For citations:
Lomako S.M., Aipov T.A. Assessment of experience in creating and operating ground robotic vehicle systems and conducting special operations to determine the concept of developing a robotic special transport vehicle. Trudy NAMI. 2026;(2):85-91. (In Russ.) EDN: TJCHAI
JATS XML




















