Historical overview of the main directions to increase traditional wheeled vehicles cross-country ability
https://doi.org/10.51187/0135-3152-2022-3-45-62
Abstract
Introduction (problem statement and relevance). Road transport plays one of the key roles in the Russian Federation economy. It carries 59% of passengers and 68% of cargo. At the same time, the density of the road network in the country is only 64 km per 1000 km2, of which only 70% is occupied by paved roads. The hard surface road network density of the North and North-East regions, occupying more than 60% territory of the Russian Federation, is even less. More than half of the road transport is carried out on dirt and winter roads which often become impassable for traditional cars in winter and spring-autumn time. Therefore, the task of increasing the cross-country ability of traditional wheeled vehicles arises.
The purpose of the study was to determine the main directions for increasing the cross-country ability of traditional vehicles.
Methodology and research methods. Based on domestic and foreign materials the system research analysis of the main ways to increase the cross-country ability of wheeled vehicles was made.
Scientific novelty and results. The article provides a brief analysis of the ways to improve the cross-country ability of wheeled vehicles, as well as the suggestions to increase it.
Practical significance. The article proposes the main ways to increase the cross-country ability of traditional vehicles.
About the Author
V. I. Kotliarenko
Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Central Scientific Research Automobile and Automotive Engines Institute” (FSUE “NAMI”)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Kotliarenko V.I. – D.Sc. (Eng), leading expert of the Expert Council
Moscow 125438, Russian Federation
References
1. [Transport of Russia. Information-statistical bulletin. 2021 Ministry of Transport of Russia, 2021], pp. 5–7. Available at: https://mintrans.gov.ru/ documents/7/11784 (accessed 18 July 2022). (In Russian)
2. [Russian statistical yearbook. Rosstat, 2021], p. 464. Available at: https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Ejegodnik_2021.pdf (accessed 18 July 2022). (In Russian)
3. [GOST 15150-69. Machines, instruments and other industrial products. Modifications for different climatic regions. Categories, operating, storageand transportation conditions as to environment climatic aspects influence]. Moscow, Standartinform Publ., 2010. (In Russian)
4. Kotlyarenko V.I. [Scientific substantiation of the creation and development of running systems of vehicles on pneumowheel propellers of ultra-low pressure. Dr. eng. sci. diss.]. Nizhny Novgorod, NGTU im. R.E. Alekseeva, 2009, p. 351. (In Russian)
5. Ageykin Ya.S. [Vehicle passability]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie Publ., 1981. 231 p. (In Russian)
6. Bekker M.G. [Introduction to Systems Theory Terrain-Machine. Ed. by Gus’kov V.V.]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie Publ., 1973. 520 p. (In Russian)
7. Bocharov N.F., Gusev V.I., Semenov V.M., Solov’ev V.I. [Vehicles on highly elastic propellers]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie Publ., 1974. 208 p. (In Russian)
8. Vong D. [Theory of ground vehicles. Ed. by Aksenov A.I.]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie Publ., 1982. 284 p. (In Russian)
9. [Design of all-wheel drive vehicles. Ed. by Polungyan A.A. 3 V.]. Moscow, BMSTU Publ., 2008. (In Russian)
10. Petrushov V.A., Strigin I.A., Ivanov V.A., Krasnov A.S. [Experience in research work on the creation of multi-axle wheeled vehicles on low-pressure tires]. [Proceedings of the All-Union Scientific and Technical Conference “The problem of increasing the cross-country ability of vehicles”]. Moscow, NAMI Publ., 1975, pp. 250–256. (In Russian)
11. [Tires of the increased passableness. 400/70-21(1100x400-533) Omskshina O-47A TT]. Available at: http://kazantyre.ru/shiny-povyshennoj-prokhodimosti/507-40070-5331100kh400-533-omskshina-o-47a-tt.html (accessed 19 July 2022). (In Russian)
12. [Truck tires. Tire 14.00-20 14PR OI-25 TT Altayshina]. Available at: https://www.specshina.ru/?page=kat&sub=truck&katid=0000000335 (accessed 19 July 2022). (In Russian)
13. [Tire TREKOL 1300*600-533]. Available at: https://xn--d1aeg2abgn.xn--p1ai/products/20637539 (accessed 19 July 2022). (In Russian)
14. [The first KrAZ with a breaking frame]. Available at: https://zen.yandex.ru/media/book_of_car/pervyi-krazs-lomanoi-ramoi-kotoryi-mog-stat-luchshim-lesovozomsssr-5e0454c3e6e8ef00ae2e204f (accessed 20 July 2022). (In Russian)
15. Kotlyarenko V.I. [The main directions for increasing the cross-country ability of wheeled vehicles]. Moscow, MGIU Publ., 2008. 284 p. (In Russian)
16. [Domestic auto industry. NAMI-0127 (NAMI-MEMZ-0127)]. Available at: http://nashi-avto.ru/ru/nami/s/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B7-0127.html (accessed 20 July 2022). (In Russian)
17. Mikhaylov Yu.B. et al. [Tires with spikes. Pros and cons. Production and operation]. Saint Petersburg, B.S.K. Publ., 1998, p. 202. (In Russian)
18. [MICHELIN press release dated 09.02.2004]. (In Russian)
19. [All-terrain transport and technological machines. Ed. by Belyakov V.V. and Kulyashov A.P.]. Nizhny Novgorod, TALAM Publ., 2004. 960 p. (In Russian)
20. ROTTNE H21D. Available at: https://dominga.lt/ru/tehnika-dlia-lesnogo-hoziajstva/kolesnyj-harvesterrottne/rottne-h21d/ (accessed 30 August 2022). (In Russian)
21. [Anti-slip devices for vehicles]. Available at: https://perevozka24.ru/pages/protivobuksovochnye-ustroystva-dlya-avto (accessed 30 August 2022). (In Russian)
Review
For citations:
Kotliarenko V.I. Historical overview of the main directions to increase traditional wheeled vehicles cross-country ability. Trudy NAMI. 2022;(3):45-62. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.51187/0135-3152-2022-3-45-62
Views:
241
Email this article 
